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Effects of Type of Delivery Mode and Gestational Age on Maternal Bonding

Effects of Type of Delivery Mode and Gestational Age on Maternal Bonding

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04396509
Enrollment
200
Registered
2020-05-20
Start date
2018-06-01
Completion date
2019-06-10
Last updated
2020-05-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Mother-Infant Interaction, Postnatal Depression, Postpartum Anxiety

Keywords

The Maternal Attachment Inventory, Postnatal Depression, Postpartum Anxiety

Brief summary

To evaluate the effects of gestational age and other factors on maternal attachment relationship. There are different results in studies examining the effects of birth type on postpartum depression and mother-infant interaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate factors which affected mother-infant bond (MIB) using maternal attachment inventory (MAI).

Detailed description

The Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) measure maternal love attachment (9). Muller tested the MAI questions in two phases; maternal adaptation and maternal attachmentEach item is evaluated by a 4-way to 26-point Likert-type scale ranging from always to never. Always is calculated as (a) = 4 points, often (b) = 3 points, sometimes (c) = 2 points and never (d) = 1 point. The lowest score which could be obtained from the scale that measures maternal emotions and behaviors indicating love is 26, the high score is 104, and a high score indicates a high maternal attachment (12).

Interventions

BEHAVIORALMaternal Attachment Inventory Score

three month after delivery using Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) and a detailed history was taken.

Sponsors

Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* natural pregnancy (without any Assisted reproductive technology (ART) method) * aged 18 to 45 years * no adverse obstetric history

Exclusion criteria

* psychiatric diagnosis * history of psychiatric drug use * postpartum blues * known complications during pregnancy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Compare mother-infant bond (MIB) scores between the vaginal delivery and the C-section (C/S) groups.3 monthsThey were examined three month after delivery using Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI); Each item is evaluated by a 4-way to 26-point Likert-type scale ranging from always to never. Always is calculated as (a) = 4 points, often (b) = 3 points, sometimes (c) = 2 points and never (d) = 1 point. The lowest score which could be obtained from the scale that measures maternal emotions and behaviors indicating love is 26, the high score is 104, and a high score indicates a high maternal attachment

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
evaluate the correlations between the MIB scores and their sociodemographic data.3 months

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026