Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic
Conditions
Brief summary
Primary Objectives: Doublet Cohort Part 1 (safety run-in): To assess the tolerability and to confirm the recommended dose of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab in the NSQ NSCLC population. Part 2: To assess the antitumor activity of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab in the NSQ NSCLC population. Triplet cohort To assess the tolerability and to confirm the recommended dose of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab and pembrolizumab in the NSQ NSCLC population. Secondary Objectives: Doublet Cohort To assess the safety and tolerability of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab. To assess the durability of the response to treatment with tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab. To assess anti-tumor activity of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab on progression free survival (PFS) and disease control rate (DCR). To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of tusamitamab ravtansine (SAR408701) and ramucirumab when given in combination. To assess the immunogenicity of tusamitamab ravtansine (SAR408701) when given in combination with ramucirumab. Triplet cohort To assess the safety and tolerability of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab and pembrolizumab To assess the antitumor activity of tusamitamab ravtansine in combination with ramucirumab and pembrolizumab in the NSQ NSCLC population. To assess the immunogenicity of tusamitamab ravtansine when given in combination with ramucirumab and pembrolizumab
Detailed description
The expected duration of the study intervention for participants may vary, based on progression date ; median expected duration of study per participant is estimated 11 months (up to 1 month for screening, a median of 6 months for treatment, and a median of 4 months for end-of-treatment assessments and safety follow-up visit)
Interventions
Pharmaceutical form:concentrate for solution for injection Route of administration: intravenous infusion
Pharmaceutical form: concentrate for solution for injection Route of administration: intravenous infusion
Pharmaceutical form: concentrate for solution for injection Route of administration: intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
: * Metastatic disease progression fulfilling both of the following 2 criteria: 1. Having progressive disease during or after platinum-based chemotherapy (at least 2 cycles). Maintenance therapy following platinum-based chemotherapy is not considered as a separate regimen. Adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment for a patient who had a relapse with metastatic disease during or within 6 months of completing treatment will be considered as first-line treatment. AND 2. Having progressive disease during or after 1 immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD1/PD-L1); this could be given as monotherapy or in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy (whatever the order). * Participants with carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) 5 expression of ≥2+ in archival tumor sample (or if not available, fresh biopsy sample) involving at least 50 % of the tumor cell population as demonstrated prospectively by central laboratory via immune histochemistry (IHC). * At least one measurable lesion by RECIST v1.1. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. * A female participant who agrees to use effective contraceptive methods during and for at least 7 months after the last dose of study intervention. * A male participant who agrees to use effective contraception methods during and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Patients with untreated brain metastases and history of leptomeningeal disease. * Significant concomitant illnesses that would impair the patient's participation in the study or interpretation of the results. * History within the last 3 years of an invasive malignancy other than the one treated in this study, with the exception of resected/ablated basal or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other local tumors considered cured by local treatment. * Non-resolution of any prior treatment related toxicity to \< grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE V5.0, except for alopecia, vitiligo and active thyroiditis controlled with hormonal replacement therapy * History of known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illnesses or known HIV disease requiring antiretroviral treatment, or unresolved viral hepatitis * Previous history of and/or unresolved corneal disorders. The use of contact lenses is not permitted. * Radiographic evidence of major airway or blood vessel invasion or intratumor cavitation * History of uncontrolled hereditary or acquired arterial thrombotic disorder or history of aneurism. * Major surgery within 28 days prior to Day 1/first IMP infusion,. Postoperative bleeding complications or wound complications from a surgical procedure performed in the last 2 months. * History of gross hemoptysis within 2 months before the first administration of study intervention. * Clinically relevant congestive heart failure (CHF; NYHA II-IV, or LVEF less than 50%) or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia. * Any arterial thrombotic event within 6 months before the first administration of study intervention. * Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic ≥150 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg) despite standard medical management. * Serious or nonhealing wound, skin ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days before the first administration of study intervention. * Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to first administration of study intervention. * Significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or Grade 3-4 gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 3 months before the first administration of study intervention. * Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea. * Medical condition requiring concomitant administration of a medication with a narrow therapeutic window and metabolized by CYP450 or a strong CYP3A inhibitor * Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy * No more than 1-line previous chemotherapy in metastatic setting * Prior treatment with ramucirumab or docetaxel * Prior therapy targeting CEACAM5 or maytansinoid treatment (DM1 or DM4 antibody-drug conjugate) * Contraindication to use of corticosteroid premedication * Current therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin, low-molecular-weight heparin, or similar agents. Patients receiving prophylactic, low-dose anticoagulation therapy are eligible * Previous enrollment in this study, current participation in any other clinical study involving an investigational study treatment, or any other type of medical research * Poor bone marrow, liver or kidney functions * Urine dipstick or routine analysis indicating proteinuria of 2+ or higher, unless a 24 hour urine collection demonstrates \<1000 mg of protein. * Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study.Most important
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Doublet Cohort - Part 1: Number of Participants With Study Drug-Related Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) | From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 2 Day 14, approximately 28 days | The following AEs occurred during the first 2 cycles of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: • Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. • Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever. • Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia. • Elevated urine protein \>=3 gram(g)/24 hour. • Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. • Grade \>=3 keratopathy. • Grade 4 or refractory hypertension. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed to be dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT. |
| Doublet Cohort - Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) | Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks | The ORR is defined as percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response (BOR) determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. The CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. The PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. |
| Triplet Cohort: Number of Participants With Study Drug-Related Dose-Limiting Toxicity | From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 1 Day 21 | The following AEs occurred during the first cycle of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: • Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. • Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever. • Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia. • Elevated urine protein \>=3 g/24 hour. • Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. • Grade \>=3 keratopathy. • Grade 4 or refractory hypertension. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in electrolytes. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Renal Function | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to determine the renal function laboratory clinically significant abnormalities. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to determine the liver function laboratory clinically significant abnormalities. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | A single 12-lead ECG was recorded using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, and QT intervals. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Urine samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in urine. |
| Doublet Cohort: Duration of Response (DOR) | Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks | The DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) determined per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death or life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in persistent disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAE is defined as AEs that develop, worsen, or become serious during the treatment period. |
| Doublet Cohort: Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks | The DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CR, confirmed PR or stable disease (SD) as per RECIST v1.1. The SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage from the baseline study to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. |
| Triplet Cohort: Objective Response Rate | Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks | The ORR is defined as percentage of participants with confirmed CR or PR as BOR determined per RECIST v1.1. |
| Doublet Cohort: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 | Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Cmax of tusamitamab ravtansine concentrations. Cmax of tusamitamab ravtansine was calculated using non-compartmental method. |
| Doublet Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 14 Days (AUC0-14d) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 | Blood samples were collected for the measurement of AUC0-14d of tusamitamab ravtansine concentrations. AUC0-14d was calculated using the trapezoidal method from time 0 to 14 days and non-compartmental method. |
| Doublet Cohort: Concentration Observed Before Treatment Administration During Repeated Dosing (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab | Cycle 2 Day 1 | Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of ramucirumab concentrations. Ctrough was calculated using non-compartmental method. |
| Number of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to assess the presence of ATA against tusamitamab ravtansine in plasma from all participants. Treatment-emergent ATA is defined as participant with at least 1 treatment-induced/boosted ATA during the treatment period. |
| Doublet Cohort: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks | The PFS is defined as the time from the first study drug administration to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to determine the hematology laboratory clinically significant abnormalities. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism | From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks | Blood samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in metabolism. |
Countries
Bulgaria, Czechia, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted at 10 centers in 5 countries. A total of 37 participants were screened between 31 August 2020 and 03 October 2022, of which 6 were screen failures. Screen failures were mainly due to not meeting the criteria for inclusion. The study was prematurely terminated due to the discontinuation of the overall development of tusamitamab ravtansine (SAR408701) by the sponsor.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 31 participants were enrolled in the study. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab Participants received tusamitamab ravtansine 100 mg/m\^2 and ramucirumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion Q2W until disease progression, unacceptable AE, or the participant's or investigator's decision to stop the treatment. | 31 |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab + Pembrolizumab Participants were planned to receive tusamitamab ravtansine 150 mg/m\^2 plus ramucirumab 10 mg/kg and pembrolizumab 200 mg IV infusion Q3W until disease progression, unacceptable AE, or the participant's or investigator's decision to stop the treatment. | 0 |
| Total | 31 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 6 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Not related to COVID-19 | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Progressive disease | 24 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 62.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 | 62.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 13 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 18 Participants | 18 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 15 Participants | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 13 / 31 | 0 / 0 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 31 / 31 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 7 / 31 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Doublet Cohort - Part 1: Number of Participants With Study Drug-Related Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
The following AEs occurred during the first 2 cycles of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: • Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. • Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever. • Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia. • Elevated urine protein \>=3 gram(g)/24 hour. • Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. • Grade \>=3 keratopathy. • Grade 4 or refractory hypertension. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed to be dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT.
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 2 Day 14, approximately 28 days
Population: DLT-evaluable (Part 1) population included all enrolled participants who received 2 cycles with at least 80% of the intended dose for both tusamitamab ravtansine and ramucirumab at each of the 2 first infusions unless they discontinued the study intervention before the end of Cycle 2 due to a DLT.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort - Part 1: Number of Participants With Study Drug-Related Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) | 0 Participants |
Doublet Cohort - Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR is defined as percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response (BOR) determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. The CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. The PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort - Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 22.6 percentage of participants |
Triplet Cohort: Number of Participants With Study Drug-Related Dose-Limiting Toxicity
The following AEs occurred during the first cycle of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: • Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. • Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever. • Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia. • Elevated urine protein \>=3 g/24 hour. • Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. • Grade \>=3 keratopathy. • Grade 4 or refractory hypertension. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT.
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 1 Day 21
Population: No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
Doublet Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 14 Days (AUC0-14d) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine
Blood samples were collected for the measurement of AUC0-14d of tusamitamab ravtansine concentrations. AUC0-14d was calculated using the trapezoidal method from time 0 to 14 days and non-compartmental method.
Time frame: Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4
Population: The PK population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline PK concentration with adequate documentation of dosing and sampling dates and times. Only participants analyzed and data collected at specific timepoints are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 14 Days (AUC0-14d) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 312 day*mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 71.3 |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 14 Days (AUC0-14d) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Cycle 4 Day 1 | 459 day*mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 26.8 |
Doublet Cohort: Concentration Observed Before Treatment Administration During Repeated Dosing (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab
Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of ramucirumab concentrations. Ctrough was calculated using non-compartmental method.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1
Population: The PK population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline PK concentration with adequate documentation of dosing and sampling dates and times. Only participants analyzed and data collected at Cycle 2 Day 1 are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Concentration Observed Before Treatment Administration During Repeated Dosing (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab | 32481.7 nanogram/mL | Standard Deviation 11656.52 |
Doublet Cohort: Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The DCR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CR, confirmed PR or stable disease (SD) as per RECIST v1.1. The SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage from the baseline study to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 83.9 percentage of participants |
Doublet Cohort: Duration of Response (DOR)
The DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) determined per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. Only responders (participants with CR or PR with confirmation of response by investigator) were analyzed in this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Duration of Response (DOR) | 11.07 months |
Doublet Cohort: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine
Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Cmax of tusamitamab ravtansine concentrations. Cmax of tusamitamab ravtansine was calculated using non-compartmental method.
Time frame: Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4
Population: The Pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline PK concentration with adequate documentation of dosing and sampling dates and times. Only participants analyzed and data collected at specific timepoints are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Cycle 1 Day 1 | 70.0 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 11.9 |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Cycle 4 Day 1 | 82.5 microgram per milliliter (mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 16.3 |
Doublet Cohort: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
The PFS is defined as the time from the first study drug administration to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Doublet Cohort: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 5.95 months |
Number of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine
Blood samples were collected to assess the presence of ATA against tusamitamab ravtansine in plasma from all participants. Treatment-emergent ATA is defined as participant with at least 1 treatment-induced/boosted ATA during the treatment period.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: The ATA population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline ATA result (negative, positive, or inconclusive). No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine | 4 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG)
A single 12-lead ECG was recorded using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, and QT intervals.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart Rate: >90 beats per minute (bpm) | 22 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart Rate: >90 bpm and increase from baseline >=20 bpm | 13 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart Rate: >100 bpm | 14 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart Rate: >100 bpm and increase from baseline >=20 bpm | 8 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart Rate: >120 bpm | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR Interval: >200 milliseconds (msec) | 4 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR Interval: >200 msec and increase from baseline >=25% | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR Interval: >220 msec | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR Interval: >220 msec and increase from baseline >=25% | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS Interval: >110 msec | 6 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS Interval: >110 msec and increase from baseline >=25% | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS Interval: >120 msec | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QT Interval: >500 msec | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTcF Prolongation: >450 msec | 8 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTcF Prolongation: >480 msec | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTcF Prolongation: >500 msec | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTcF Prolongation: Increase from baseline [30-60] msec | 9 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTcF Prolongation: Increase from baseline >60 msec | 2 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes
Blood samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in electrolytes.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hypocalcemia | 6 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hypercalcemia | 5 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hyponatremia | 15 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hypernatremia | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hypokalemia | 7 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Electrolytes | Hyperkalemia | 9 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology
Blood samples were collected to determine the hematology laboratory clinically significant abnormalities.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. Only those participants with data collected are reported. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Anemia | 19 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | White blood cell decreased | 8 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Neutrophil count decreased | 8 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Lymphocyte count decreased | 11 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Eosinophilia | 12 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | International normalized ratio increased | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged | 11 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Hematology | Platelet count decreased | 21 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function
Blood samples were collected to determine the liver function laboratory clinically significant abnormalities.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | Alanine aminotransferase increased | 19 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 21 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | Alkaline phosphatase increased | 12 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased | 26 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Liver Function | Total bilirubin increased | 6 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism
Blood samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in metabolism.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism | Hypoglycemia | 1 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism | Hypoalbuminemia | 16 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism | Total protein: <Lower limit of normal | 3 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Metabolism | Total protein: >Upper limit of normal | 4 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Renal Function
Blood samples were collected to determine the renal function laboratory clinically significant abnormalities.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Renal Function | 10 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis
Urine samples were collected to determine the clinically significant abnormalities in urine.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | Urine Protein: + | 12 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | Urine Protein: ++ | 3 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | Urine Protein: Negative | 8 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | Urine Protein: +++ | 2 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities: Urinalysis | Urine Protein: ++++ | 1 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death or life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in persistent disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAE is defined as AEs that develop, worsen, or become serious during the treatment period.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 30 post last dose of study drug, approximately 134 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any TEAE | 31 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine 100 mg/m^2 + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any treatment-emergent SAE | 7 Participants |
Triplet Cohort: Objective Response Rate
The ORR is defined as percentage of participants with confirmed CR or PR as BOR determined per RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at baseline, and every 8 weeks +/-7 days thereafter, approximately 130 weeks
Population: No participants were enrolled in the triplet cohort due to the early termination of the study.