Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Conditions
Keywords
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS, transcranial magnetic stimulation, static magnetic field, tSMS
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate safety and efficacy of tSMS in ALS patients and to obtain preliminary data about the effects of tSMS on cortical excitability. To this purpose, 40 ALS patients will be recruited and randomized to real or sham tSMS. After at least 3 months follow-up, they will undergo tSMS, daily for 120 min, at home, for 6 consecutive months. Clinical status will be tested before, during and after the stimulation period. Moreover, cortical excitability will be tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) before and after the stimulation period.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age between 18 and 75 years * diagnosis of ALS according to revised El Escorial criteria and Awaji-Shima criteria * disease duration \< 24 months * ALSFRS-R \> 30 at the recruitment * ALSFRS-R decline \> 1 in the at least 3-months period before the intervention * normal respiratory functionality (FVC \> 80% and ALSFRS-R items 10,11,12 \> 4) at the recruitment * treatment with riluzole 50 mg x 2/die
Exclusion criteria
* inclusion in other clinical trials * presence of tracheotomy or/and PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) * contraindications to magnetic fields exposure * pregnancy or breast-feeding * history of epilepsy or seizures * assumption of drugs acting on central nervous system, except for antidepressive drugs and benzodiazepines. * cognitive impairment * lack of informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease progression | 9 months | Comparison between the ALSFRS-R (Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale) decline over the period of at least three months before the treatment and the period of six months during the treatment. The ALSFRS-R is 12-items scale ranking from 0 (worse) to 48 (better) points. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability | 6 months | Incidence of adverse events during the stimulation period |
| Compliance | 6 months | Number of stimulation sessions actually completed by each patient |
| Effect on resting motor threshold (RMT) and active motor threshold (AMT) | 6 months | Change in TMS-derived cortical excitability parameters (RMT and AMT) before and after stimulation period. |
| Effect on motor evoked potentials (MEP) size | 6 months | Change in TMS-derived cortical excitability parameters (MEP size) before and after stimulation period. |
Countries
Italy