Addiction to Cannabis
Conditions
Brief summary
Cannabis is the most frequently consumed drug in France and its use continues to increase. Over the 18-64 age group as a whole, experimentation with cannabis at least once in a lifetime increased from 33% in 2010 to 42% in 2014, confirming the upward trend observed since the 1990. Cannabis, like all drugs, disrupts the reward circuit whose neurons originate in the ventral tegmental area and project into the mesolimbic and cortical structures. Acute cannabis use is thought to increase mesolimbic dopamine by affecting the Gabaergic or Glutamatergic system. Chronic cannabis use usurps the reward system and leads to changes in the mesolimbic circuit (nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex), inducing increased craving, with persistent craving for the substance and vulnerability to relapse. Cognitively, addiction is associated with increased impulsivity, with a propensity to take risks leading to impaired decision-making. There is currently no validated drug treatment for cannabis addiction. Non-invasive brain stimulation could be an interesting therapeutic alternative.
Interventions
OTHERNeuromodulation by tDCS
The tDCS is a device for modulating cortical excitability. It consists of passing a low intensity direct electrical current over the scalp via two electrodes: an anode and a cathode soaked in a saline solution. Although there is a short-circuit effect through the scalp, a significant amount of electrical current enters the brain and changes the transmembrane potential.
Sponsors
Januel
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
double-blind randomized study
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 63 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Men or women between 18 and 65 years of age 2. Right-Handers 3. Diagnosis: Cannabis Use Disorder (according to DSM 5 criteria) 4. Patient with no other drug or psychotherapeutic treatment for cannabis addiction (naive patients) 5. Reported use of cannabis more than three times a week in the past three years 6. Signing consent to participate in research
Exclusion criteria
1. Pregnancy or lack of effective contraception 2. Patients with severe somatic disease 3. Other addictions of moderate to severe intensity according to DSM 5 criteria (excluding tobacco and coffee) 4. Patients undergoing antidepressant or neuroleptic or thyroid-regulating therapy. 5. Contraindications to tDCS (presence of an intracranial metal body, intracranial hypertension) 6. Topic that has already been stimulated by tDCS 7. Patients under reinforced guardianship or curatorship
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluating the change from craving to cannabis. by an analog visual scale .Scores (0 to 10) | 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The change in cannabis craving during an incentive to use task evaluated by analog visual scale scores (0 to 10) | 3 months |
| Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale) Scores (0 to 60) | 3 months |
| evaluation of the change in the number of joints consumed per day | 3 months |
| evaluation of the change in the number of cigarettes consumed per day | 3 months |
| The change to cannabis craving assessed by the Baseline Marijuana Craving Test at the end of treatment | 3 month |
| the Gambling Task's assessment of decreased risk-taking | 3 months |
| Young Mania Rating Scale Scores (0 to 60) | 3 months |
| Beck Depression Inventory Scores (0 to 39) | 3 months |
| Clinical Global Impression Severity of disease (0 to 7) | 3 months |
| assessment of the change in attention and inhibition skills as assessed by the Stroop test before and after a neurofeedback test | 3 months |
Countries
France
Contacts
Primary ContactYoucef BENCHERIF
Backup ContactRusheenthira THAVASEELAN
Outcome results
None listed