Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Insulin secretion, Beta cell function
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of endurance exercise on insulin secretory capacity, alone or in addition to treatment with the glucagon-like-peptide receptor agonist semaglutide, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Detailed description
The effects of endurance exercise alone or in addition to treatment with glucagon-like- peptide receptor agonists on insulin secretory capacity, will be determined in patients with type 2 diabetes. Included patients will be randomized to either 12 weeks of endurance exercise training 3 times a week or therapeutical treatment with semaglutide for 3 months followed by 12 weeks of endurance exercise training 3 times a week. Insulin secretory capacity will be determined by hyperglycemic clamp method before and after.
Interventions
Ergometer cycling at 70 % of VO2 max, 45 minutes, 3 times a week
3 months of therapeutic treatment with semaglutide
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes * BMI 28-35 * Moderately preserved insulin secretory capacity (determined by glucagon test)
Exclusion criteria
* Insulin treatment * Hypertension grade 3 * Heart disease * Medical history with pancreatitis * Diagnosed with neuropathy * Excessive alcohol consumption * Any condition that would interfere with the protocol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin secretion | Change from baseline insulin secretion after Exercise intervention(12 weeks). | By hyperglycemic clamp |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| insulin sensitivity | Before and after (2 days) Exercise intervention(12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | Derived from hyperglycemic clamp and HOMA-IR |
| Changes in plasma bone markers | Before and after (2 days) Exercise intervention (12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | Changes in baseline CTX, PNIP, Osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase |
| Insulin secretion | Before and after (3 days) Exercise intervention (12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | By Oral glucose tolerance test |
| Cardiorespiratory fitness | Before and after (3 days) Exercise intervention (12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | Changes in maximal oxygen uptake |
| Body composition | Before and after (3 days) Exercise intervention (12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | By DXA |
| Glucose homeostasis | Before and after (2 days) Exercise intervention (12 weeks). Before and after 3 months of therapeutic semaglutide treatment | Changes in HbA1c |
Countries
Denmark