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Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Combination Therapy for Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1b/2, Open-Label, Randomized Platform Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of AB928-Based Treatment Combinations in Patients With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04381832
Enrollment
173
Registered
2020-05-11
Start date
2020-07-07
Completion date
2024-08-30
Last updated
2025-07-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, Androgen-Resistant Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration Resistant Prostatic Neoplasms, Prostatic Cancer, Castration-Resistant

Brief summary

This is a Phase 1b/2, open-label, multicenter platform trial to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of etrumadenant (AB928)-based combination therapy in participants with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Interventions

Etrumadenant is an A2aR and A2bR antagonist

DRUGZimberelimab

Zimberelimab is an anti-PD-1 antibody

Quemliclustat is a Cluster of Differentiation (CD)73 Inhibitor.

DRUGEnzalutamide

Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor inhibitor

DRUGDocetaxel

Docetaxel is type of chemotherapy

DRUGSG

Sacituzumab govitecan is an antibody-drug conjugate

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

General Inclusion Criteria: * Male participants; age ≥ 18 years * Metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer while on anti-androgen treatment with castrate levels of testosterone (≤1.7 nanomoles per liter \[nmol/L\] or 50 nanograms per deciliter \[ng/dL\]) * Measurable or non-measurable disease as per radiographic evaluation * Participants with measurable disease may require a fresh tumor biopsy at study entry * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy of at least 3 months * Adequate hematologic and end-organ function * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, and C test results negative prior to first study treatment Inclusion Criteria for Participants receiving an enzalutamide-containing treatment * Disease progression after prior treatment with abiraterone Inclusion Criteria for Participants receiving a docetaxel-containing treatment * Disease progression after prior androgen synthesis inhibitor therapy Inclusion Criteria for all other Participants * Disease progression after prior androgen synthesis inhibitor treatment and up to 2 prior lines of taxane chemotherapy General

Exclusion criteria

* Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blockade therapy * Prior anticancer treatment including approved agents, systemic radiotherapy, or investigational therapy, within 2-4 weeks prior first study treatment * Corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥480 msec using Fredericia's QT correction formula (based on an average of triplicate recordings) * Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation * Prior treatment with drugs that stimulate the immune system within 4 weeks prior to first study treatment * Prior treatment with drugs that suppress the immune system within 2 weeks prior to first study treatment * Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to first study treatment, or may need to receive a vaccine during study treatment * Presence of metastases in the brain or cancer spreading into the cerebrospinal fluid - CSF (leptomeningeal disease) * Prior pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, or pneumonitis * Cancer other than prostate within 2 years prior to study entry, except for some cancers with a low risk of spreading like non-melanoma skin * Prior treatment with an agent targeting the adenosine pathway * No oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to first study treatment * No severe infection within 4 weeks prior to first study treatment * No clinically significant cardiac disease * Inability to swallow medications

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Stage 1 and 2From study enrolment until participant discontinuation, or first occurrence of progressive disease, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (approximately 3-5 years)ORR defined as the composite proportion of participants with a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) and/or radiographic complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) determined by the investigator according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria
Incidence and Severity of AEs and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Stage 1From first dose date to 90 days after the last dose (approximately 1.5 years)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants with Disease Control Rate in Stage 1 and 2From study enrollment until disease progression or loss of clinical benefit (approximately 3-5 years)Disease Control Rate is defined as the percentage of participants with measurable disease at baseline who achieved a best overall RECIST response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD).
Serum/Plasma Concentration for etrumadenant, zimberelimab, and enzalutamide when administered as part of a combination regimen in Stage 1 and 2.Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 5 months of treatment and 3 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Serum/Plasma Concentration for etrumadenant and zimberelimab when administered as part of a combination regimen with docetaxel in Stage 1 and 2Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 5 months of treatment and 3 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Serum/Plasma Concentration for etrumadenant and zimberelimab when administered as part of a combination regimen in Stage 1 and 2Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 5 months of treatment and 3 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Percentage of participants with a PSA response in Stage 1 and 2From study enrollment until disease progression or loss of clinical benefit (approximately 3-5 years)PSA response defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed PSA decrease from baseline of 50% or more based on two consecutive assessments measured 3 to 4 weeks apart
Serum/Plasma Concentration for etrumadenant and AB680 when administered as part of a combination regimen in Stage 1 and 2.Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 5 months of treatment and 3 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Percentage of participants with anti-drug antibodies to zimberelimab in Stage 1 and 2Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 4 months of treatment, 4 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment, and at end of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Incidence and severity of AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs) in Stage 2From first dose date to 90 days after the last dose (approximately 3-5 years)
Serum/Plasma Concentration for etrumadenant, zimberelimab, and AB680 when administered as part of a combination regimen in Stage 1 and 2Recorded at baseline (enrollment), during the first 5 months of treatment and 3 additional timepoints in the first year of treatment. (approximately 1.5 years)
Percentage of participants with Radiographic Response in Stage 1 and 2From study enrollment until disease progression or loss of clinical benefit (approximately 3-5 years)Radiographic Response is measurable disease at baseline who achieved a best overall response of CR or PR according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

Countries

Canada, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 15, 2026