Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Focal laser ablation
Brief summary
Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focal laser ablation of prostate cancer.
Interventions
Focal laser ablation
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Single-center, interventional treatment, non-randomized, open label, single arm, phase II study with a medical device.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* MRI visible index lesion (on T2-weighted MR imaging or diffusion weighted imaging); * Maximum MRI visible lesion size is ≤ 15 mm large axis; * Life expectancy at inclusion of more 10 years; * Diagnosis of prostate cancer confirmed by targeted biopsy using TRUS-MRI fusion or in-bore MRI guided biopsies; * Criteria of low and intermediate risk of progression and eligibility for focal therapy (clinical stage of maximum T2c, maximum biopsy Gleason score of 4 + 3 on targeted biopsies, serum prostate specific antigen \< 15 ng/ml); * Patient accepting to be included in an active surveillance protocol at the end of the study, in accordance with the recommendations of good practice.
Exclusion criteria
* History of prostate surgery; * History of radiation therapy or pelvic trauma; history of proved acute or chronic prostatitis; * History of tumor in the preceding 5 years (excluded: non-metastatic basal cell skin cancer); * Severe urinary symptoms associated with benign hyperplasia of the prostate, and defined by an IPSS score \> 18; * Tumor with MRI signs of extra-capsular extension or invasion of the seminal vesicles; * Maximum cancer core length \>3 mm and/or maximum Gleason score of 3+4 on systematic biopsies outside the visible tumor area on mpMRI; * Impossibility to obtain a valid informed consent; * Patients unable to undergo MR imaging, including those with contra-indications; * Contra-indications to MR guided focal laser therapy (colitis ulcerosa, rectal pathology or abdomino perineal resection); * Metallic hip implant or any other metallic implant or device that distorts local magnetic field and compromises the quality of MR imaging; * Patients with evidence for nodal or metastatic disease; * Patients with an estimated Glomerular Filtration Ratio (eGFR) \< 40 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urine incontinence incontinence | At inclusion, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate a change in the functional outcome urine incontinence before and after FLA in patients with localized low to intermediate risk prostate cancer (Gleason 3+3, 3+4 or Gleason 4+3). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) | At inclusion, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate other functional outcomes (sexual, hormonal and bowel functions) before and after FLA in men with prostate cancer by using validated questionnaires e.g. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) |
| Sexual Health Inventory for Men- International Index of Erectile Function (SHIM-IIEF) | At inclusion, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate other functional outcomes (sexual, hormonal and bowel functions) before and after FLA in men with prostate cancer by using validated questionnaires e.g. Sexual Health Inventory for Men- International Index of Erectile Function (SHIM-IIEF) |
| Local cancer control | At inclusion , 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To assess the safety outcome local cancer control achieved at the ablation site after FLA by multiparametric MR imaging and targeted prostate biopsies. |
| Quality of life using a validated quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ PR25 | At inclusion , 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate quality of life before and after FLA in men with prostate cancer by using a validated quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ PR25). |
| Complication rate | At inclusion , 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate the complication rate related to the technique |
| International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) | At inclusion, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months follow up. | To evaluate other functional outcomes (sexual, hormonal and bowel functions) before and after FLA in men with prostate cancer by using validated questionnaires e.g. the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ). |
Countries
Netherlands