Shoulder Pain, Postoperative Pain, Rotator Cuff Tears, Anesthesia, Anesthesia, Local
Conditions
Keywords
Shoulder surgery, Pain, Brachial plexus blockage, Anesthesia, Interscalene blockage, Opioid
Brief summary
This study evaluates the analgesia induced by suprascapular nerve block in comparison to interscalene nerve block in arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs. The experimental and the control group will receive the suprascapular nerve block and interscalene nerve block, respectively.
Detailed description
Peripheral nerve blocks are widely used for postsurgical analgesia. Interscalene nerve block provides a total brachial plexus motor and sensitive blockade while the suprascapular nerve block produces only a specific peripheral blockade. The interscalene nerve block is the most frequently used anesthesia technique and requires a longer learning curve. Complications related to this technique may be more severe and frequent in comparison to other regional anesthesia techniques. The suprascapular nerve block yields less adverse effects, discomfort and rebound effect as this technique does not completely block the upper limb motor function.
Interventions
The patient lies supine in beach chair position with surgical drapes on. The anatomical landmarks are outlined and the infiltration spot is identified. The block is performed with 10 ml ropivacaine 0.75%.
The patient lies supine position with the head turned to the contralateral side to the block. A linear high-frequency ultrasound probe is used for identifying the roots of supraclavicular brachial plexus using the traceback technique. The block is performed with 15 ml ropivacaine 0.5%.
Conventional arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Triple (Participant, Investigator, and Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
2 groups of patients. Randomization into groups SSNB or ISB as per randomization list, for a total of 98 patients
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18 and 80 years old * Confirmed rotator cuff tear by magnetic resonance imaging
Exclusion criteria
* Irreparable cuff tears (retracted lesions to the glenoid rim and/or fourth grade fatty infiltration) * Partial repair of cuff tears (immobile lesions) * Rheumatic diseases * Neck-related shoulder pain * Glenohumeral instability or osteoarthritis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity: Numeric Pain Rating Scale | 1 hour after surgery | Numeric Pain Rating Scale - no pain (0), unbearable pain (10) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Opiate Consumption | Postoperative hours 1-72 | Total amount of narcotics consumed during the postoperative period measured in morphine equivalents (OME). |
Countries
Brazil