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Passive Immunity Trial for Our Nation to Treat COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults

Passive Immunity Trial for Our Nation (PassItOn)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04362176
Acronym
PassItOn
Enrollment
974
Registered
2020-04-24
Start date
2020-04-24
Completion date
2021-08-06
Last updated
2022-11-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

Keywords

COVID-19 drug treatment, convalescent plasma

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of convalescent donor plasma to treat COVID-19 in hospitalized adults in a randomized, placebo-controlled setting. The effect of convalescent plasma will be compared to placebo on clinical outcomes, measured using the COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale at Day 15, among adults with COVID-19 requiring hospitalization.

Detailed description

After being informed about the study and potential risks, participants confirmed to meet all eligibility criteria who have provided informed consent will be randomized 1:1 to convalescent plasma versus placebo. Transfusion of convalescent plasma or placebo will be administered by clinical or research personnel while the patient is hospitalized on Study Day 1. On Study Days 1-7, participants will be monitored for adverse reactions to the transfusion. Research personnel will also assess patients at Day 14 and Day 28; these assessments will be completed by phone if the participant has been discharged from the hospital.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

Lactated Ringer's solution with multivitamins

BIOLOGICALpathogen reduced SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma

Convalescent COVID-19 donor plasma is the liquid part of blood that is collected from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 infection. This plasma contains SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies that may help fight the infection.

Sponsors

Dolly Parton
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
CollaboratorNIH
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention model description

Eligible participants will be randomized 1:1 to convalescent plasma versus lactated Ringer's solution with multivitamins. Randomization will be completed in permuted blocks and stratified by site, gender, and age. Participants, treating clinicians and outcomes assessors will all be blinded to study group assignment. Study personnel will not be blinded to the study group assignment.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age greater than or equal to 18 years 2. Currently hospitalized or in an emergency department with anticipated hospitalization 3. Symptoms of acute respiratory infection, defined as one or more of the following: 1. Cough 2. Chills, or a fever (greater than 37.5° C or 99.5° F) 3. Shortness of breath, operationalized as a patient having any of the following: i. Subjective shortness of breath reported by a patient or surrogate. ii. Tachypnea with respiratory rate of greater than 22 breaths per minute iii. Hypoxemia, defined as SpO2 less than 92% on room air, new receipt of supplemental oxygen to maintain SpO2 greater than or equal to 92%, or increased supplemental oxygen to maintain SpO2 greater than or equal to 92% for a patient on chronic oxygen therapy 4. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within the past 14 days

Exclusion criteria

1. Prisoner 2. Unable to randomize within 14 days after onset of acute respiratory infection symptoms 3. Patient, legal representative, or physician not committed to full support (Exception: a patient who will receive all supportive care except for attempts at resuscitation from cardiac arrest will not be excluded.) 4. Inability to be contacted on Day 29-36 for clinical outcome assessment 5. Receipt of any SARS-CoV-2 passive immunity therapy, such as convalescent plasma, monoclonal antibodies, or pooled immunoglobulin, in the past 30 days 6. Contraindications to transfusion or history of prior reactions to transfused blood products 7. Plan for hospital discharge within 24 hours of enrollment 8. Previous enrollment in this trial 9. Previous laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection before the current illness 10. Enrollment in another clinical trial evaluating monoclonal antibodies, convalescent plasma, or another passive immunity therapy 11. Prior receipt of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale ScoreStudy Day 15Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Survival Through 28 DaysBaseline to Day 28 (assessed on Study Day 29)Number of participants survived through Day 28
COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 3Baseline to Study Day 3Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death
COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 8Study Day 8Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death
COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 29Study Day 29Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death
Oxygen-free Days Through Day 28Baseline to Day 28Number of days without use of oxygen
Ventilator-free Days Through Day 28Baseline to Day 28Number of days without use of a ventilator
Vasopressor-free Days Through Day 28Baseline to Day 28Number of days without use of vasopressors
ICU-free Days Through Day 28Baseline to Day 28Number of days outside of ICU
Hospital-free Days Through Day 28Baseline to Day 28Number of days outside of the hospital
All-location, All-cause 14-day MortalityBaseline to Study Day 14All-location, all-cause 14-day mortality; mortality was assessed via EHR review, phone call, social media review
All-location, All-cause 28-day MortalityBaseline to Study Day 28All-location, all-cause 28-day mortality

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Documented Venous Thromboembolic Disease (DVT or PE)Baseline to Day 28Number of participants with documented venous thromboembolic disease (DVT or PE)
Documented Cardiovascular Event (Myocardial Infarction or Ischemic Stroke)Baseline to Day 28Number of Participants with myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke
Transfusion ReactionBaseline to Day 28Number of participants with transfusion reaction (fever/rash)
Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)Baseline to Day 28Number of participants with transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)
Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO)Baseline to Day 28Number of participants with transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO)
Transfusion Related InfectionBaseline to Day 28Number of participants with transfusion related infection
Acute Kidney InjuryBaseline to Day 28Number of participants with Acute kidney injury
Renal Replacement TherapyBaseline to Day 28Number of participants requiring renal replacement therapy

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent Plasma
Transfusion of convalescent plasma will be administered by clinical or research personnel while the participant is hospitalized on Study Day 0. Plasma will be administered at a rate of 500 mL/hour and will be administered within 12 hours of randomization. pathogen reduced SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma: Convalescent COVID-19 donor plasma is the liquid part of blood that is collected from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 infection. This plasma contains SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies that may help fight the infection.
487
Placebo
Participants randomized to the control group will receive 250mL of Lactate Ringers containing multivitamins intravenously on Day 1 as a placebo. Placebo: Lactated Ringer's solution with multivitamins
473
Total960

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up58
Overall StudyWithdrawn (Participant/PI withdrew consent)86

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaPlaceboTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
191 Participants172 Participants363 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
296 Participants301 Participants597 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
72 Participants71 Participants143 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
406 Participants396 Participants802 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
9 Participants6 Participants15 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
6 Participants5 Participants11 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
14 Participants11 Participants25 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
104 Participants80 Participants184 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
8 Participants11 Participants19 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2 Participants4 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
81 Participants77 Participants158 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
272 Participants285 Participants557 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
487 participants473 participants960 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
206 Participants204 Participants410 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
281 Participants269 Participants550 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
89 / 49580 / 479
other
Total, other adverse events
27 / 49519 / 479
serious
Total, serious adverse events
21 / 49516 / 479

Outcome results

Primary

COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score

Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death

Time frame: Study Day 15

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score3: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen16 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score5: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation16 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score2: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities157 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score6: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO43 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score4: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen42 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score7: death63 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score1: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities150 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score7: death48 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score1: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities144 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score2: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities167 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score3: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen11 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score4: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen39 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score5: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation15 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale Score6: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO49 Participants
Secondary

All-location, All-cause 14-day Mortality

All-location, all-cause 14-day mortality; mortality was assessed via EHR review, phone call, social media review

Time frame: Baseline to Study Day 14

Population: The participant flow table, lists the 947 that are not lost to follow-up. This matches the N for day 14 and day 28 mortality. While the primary endpoint can be calculated from the not withdrawn population, the mortality endpoints come from the not lost-to-follow-up population.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaAll-location, All-cause 14-day Mortality63 Participants
PlaceboAll-location, All-cause 14-day Mortality48 Participants
Secondary

All-location, All-cause 28-day Mortality

All-location, all-cause 28-day mortality

Time frame: Baseline to Study Day 28

Population: The participant flow table, lists the 947 that are not lost to follow-up. This matches the N for day 14 and day 28 mortality. While the primary endpoint can be calculated from the not withdrawn population, the mortality endpoints come from the not lost-to-follow-up population.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaAll-location, All-cause 28-day Mortality89 Participants
PlaceboAll-location, All-cause 28-day Mortality80 Participants
Secondary

COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 29

Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death

Time frame: Study Day 29

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 294: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen11 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 295: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation5 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 291: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities183 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 296: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO24 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 293: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen7 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 297: death89 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 292: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities168 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 297: death80 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 291: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities204 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 292: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities144 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 293: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen7 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 295: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation4 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 296: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO20 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 294: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen14 Participants
Secondary

COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 3

Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death

Time frame: Baseline to Study Day 3

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 34: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen201 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 37: death10 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 35: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation110 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 32: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities49 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 36: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO74 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 31: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities1 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 33: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen42 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 37: death4 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 31: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities6 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 32: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities54 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 34: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen184 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 35: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation113 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 36: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO63 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 33: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen49 Participants
Secondary

COVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 8

Outcome measured clinical status of the participant defined by the Covid-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale: This scale reflects a range from baseline to death as follows: 1. Not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. 2. Not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities. 3. Hospitalized, not on supplemental oxygen. 4. Hospitalized, on supplemental oxygen. 5. Hospitalized, on nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or both 6. Hospitalized, on ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both. 7. Death

Time frame: Study Day 8

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 83: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen31 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 85: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation58 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 82: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities130 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 86: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO64 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 84: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen77 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 87: death32 Participants
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 81: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities95 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 87: death22 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 81: not hospitalized with resumption of normal pre-illness activities110 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 82: not hospitalized but unable to resume normal pre-illness activities125 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 83: hospitalized and not on supplemental oxygen16 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 84: hospitalized and on standard flow oxygen78 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 85: hospitalized and on nasal high flow oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation60 Participants
PlaceboCOVID-19 7-point Ordinal Clinical Progression Outcomes Scale on Study Day 86: hospitalized and on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO62 Participants
Secondary

Hospital-free Days Through Day 28

Number of days outside of the hospital

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaHospital-free Days Through Day 2820 Day
PlaceboHospital-free Days Through Day 2821 Day
Secondary

ICU-free Days Through Day 28

Number of days outside of ICU

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaICU-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
PlaceboICU-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
Secondary

Oxygen-free Days Through Day 28

Number of days without use of oxygen

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaOxygen-free Days Through Day 2821 Day
PlaceboOxygen-free Days Through Day 2821 Day
Secondary

Survival Through 28 Days

Number of participants survived through Day 28

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28 (assessed on Study Day 29)

Population: The participant flow table, lists the 947 that are not lost to follow-up. Analysis includes 482 in the Convalescent Plasma arm and 465 in the Placebo arm. This matches the N for day 14 and day 28 mortality. While the primary endpoint can be calculated from the not withdrawn population, the mortality endpoints come from the not lost-to-follow-up population.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaSurvival Through 28 Days393 Participants
PlaceboSurvival Through 28 Days385 Participants
Secondary

Vasopressor-free Days Through Day 28

Number of days without use of vasopressors

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaVasopressor-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
PlaceboVasopressor-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
Secondary

Ventilator-free Days Through Day 28

Number of days without use of a ventilator

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaVentilator-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
PlaceboVentilator-free Days Through Day 2828 Day
Other Pre-specified

Acute Kidney Injury

Number of participants with Acute kidney injury

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaAcute Kidney Injury2 Participants
PlaceboAcute Kidney Injury0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Documented Cardiovascular Event (Myocardial Infarction or Ischemic Stroke)

Number of Participants with myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaDocumented Cardiovascular Event (Myocardial Infarction or Ischemic Stroke)22 Participants
PlaceboDocumented Cardiovascular Event (Myocardial Infarction or Ischemic Stroke)18 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Documented Venous Thromboembolic Disease (DVT or PE)

Number of participants with documented venous thromboembolic disease (DVT or PE)

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaDocumented Venous Thromboembolic Disease (DVT or PE)101 Participants
PlaceboDocumented Venous Thromboembolic Disease (DVT or PE)109 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Renal Replacement Therapy

Number of participants requiring renal replacement therapy

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaRenal Replacement Therapy20 Participants
PlaceboRenal Replacement Therapy15 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO)

Number of participants with transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO)

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaTransfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO)1 Participants
PlaceboTransfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO)0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Transfusion Reaction

Number of participants with transfusion reaction (fever/rash)

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaTransfusion Reaction6 Participants
PlaceboTransfusion Reaction0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)

Number of participants with transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaTransfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)0 Participants
PlaceboTransfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Transfusion Related Infection

Number of participants with transfusion related infection

Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pathogen Reduced SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent PlasmaTransfusion Related Infection0 Participants
PlaceboTransfusion Related Infection0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 23, 2026