Skip to content

Long-term Impact of Infection With Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Long-term Impact of Infection With Novel Coronavirus (LIINC): An Observational Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04362150
Acronym
LIINC
Enrollment
800
Registered
2020-04-24
Start date
2020-04-21
Completion date
2030-12-31
Last updated
2026-07-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID

Keywords

COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, Long COVID, post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2

Brief summary

LIINC is a study of volunteers who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 (also known as novel coronavirus or COVID-19) who have recovered from acute infection. The study is designed to provide a specimen bank of samples with carefully characterized clinical data. LIINC specimens will be used to examine multiple questions involving the virologic, immunologic, and host factors involved in COVID-19, with a focus on understanding variability in the long-term immune response between individuals.

Detailed description

LIINC is an observational, prospective study of individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 who have recovered from acute illness. The overall objective of the study is to investigate the clinical consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection. These include the pre-existence and development of medical conditions, measures of immune activation and inflammation, changes in immunologic function, and variability in host responses. There will be a specific focus on demographic differences including age, gender, and race. Enrolled volunteers are seen at San Francisco General Hospital at baseline, monthly for 3 months and then every 3 months for up to 2 years. Visits include a detailed interview, saliva collection, and a blood draw. Baseline visits take approximately 90 minutes, and follow up visits take approximately 20-40 minutes. No personal identifiers are used for specimen bank samples.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

University of California, San Francisco
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent, and 2. Age \>/= 18 years, and 3. A history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as evidenced by: 1. Available laboratory documentation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity on a nucleic acid amplification test or by serologic testing when this becomes available, or 2. Reference by the participant to a laboratory test performed on respiratory tract secretions or blood, fingerstick, or saliva test that was reported to the participant to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 infection, 4. And a period of 21 days or more has elapsed since the first positive test or symptoms preceding the first positive test, whichever is earlier.

Exclusion criteria

1. Self-reported or documented chronic anemia with hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL. Anemia during a preceding acute illness will not be exclusionary. 2. Serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with the ability to adhere to study requirements or to give informed consent. 3. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or to give informed consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Participant ageBaseline visitThe median age of study participants at enrollment.
Participant sexBaseline visitThe proportion of men and women participating in the baseline visit.
Participant race/ethnicityBaseline visitThe proportion of participants from each demographic group.
Proportion of participants previously hospitalized.Baseline visitThe proportion of participants who were previously hospitalized.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Long COVID Outcomes4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 months post-COVID.The proportion of participants meeting various case definitions of Long COVID.

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTEmily A Fehrman, MPH
emily.fehrman2@ucsf.edu(650) 761-2163
CONTACTMichael J Peluso, MD
michael.peluso@ucsf.edu415-476-9363
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORSteven Deeks, MD

University of California, San Francisco

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORMichael J Peluso, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 24, 2026