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The Effect of Music Played and Acupressure Application on Pain and Anxiety in Women Undergoing Gynecological Examination

The Effect of Music Played and Acupressure Application on Pain and Anxiety in Women Undergoing Gynecological Examination

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04356820
Enrollment
156
Registered
2020-04-22
Start date
2019-05-01
Completion date
2019-09-10
Last updated
2020-04-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anxiety Acute, Pain, Acute

Keywords

acupressure,, nursing, music, gynecological examination

Brief summary

This study was carried out to determine the effect of listening to music and acupressure application in reducing pain and anxiety during gynecological examination.

Interventions

OTHERacupressure

Data collection took about 10 to 15 minutes. Then the woman invited to the examination room was asked to pull one of the envelopes with the names of the groups. The women who pulled the acupressure envelope were given a semi-sitting position where the acupressure application can feel comfortable and the researcher can easily apply the acupressure points. Before the acupressure application, massage was applied for 30 seconds to ensure circulation. Afterwards, 90 seconds consecutive pressures were applied to the specified acupressure points in a certain order (SP 6, Li 4), taking into account the direction of the meridian. After the examination, the pain formed during the gynecological examination was evaluated by applying the Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire without leaving the examination room

Sponsors

Adiyaman University Research Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Intervention model description

randomized

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
19 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* \- not to be pregnant, * no hearing problems * Being between the ages of 19 and 65, Not having any psychiatric illness, * No gynecological cancer, Not to have any deformity in her extremities

Exclusion criteria

\-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
questionnaire and scale12 weeksMcGill pain scale was developed by Melzack in 1987 and its validity and reliability in Turkish Yakut et al. (2007). In this study, the Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire (KF-MAA), whose validity and reliability was used and frequently used by Biçici (2010), was applied. This questionnaire consists of a total of 15 descriptive words to determine the sensory (11 words) and affective (4 words) dimensions of pain. In this section, the severity of pain (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe) is evaluated and three pain scores (sensory, affective and total pain rate = sensory affective) are obtained. In addition, the pain felt at the time of measurement is measured with the Visuel Analog Scale (VAS) and the total pain intensity is measured with a 6-point Likert scale. On this scale, 0 = no pain, 1 = mild, 2 = disturbing, 3 = distressing, 4 = terrible, 5 = unbearable pain.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026