COVID-19
Conditions
Keywords
anosmia, SARS-Cov-2
Brief summary
Loss of sense of smell and taste has been anecdotally reported during the covid-19 epidemic. The study investigators wanted to describe the prevalence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction and assess the factors associated with positive SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Interventions
Participants rate quality of sense of smell and taste. Olfaction test: Sniff 10ml test tube containing 1.5ml air freshner (Mifleur Citron, Coldis, Entraigues sur Sorgues, France) and rate perception of odor. Gustatory test: Taste a pinch and sugar and salt and rate perception of sweet or salty taste
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients presenting with COVID-19 related symptoms including: fever, persistent cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, chest pain, sore throat, loss of smell or taste * Subjects in prolonged contact with COVID-19 infected patients.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients directly admitted to the intensive care unit were excluded * Patients opposing use of their health data
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 infection status | Day 0 | Positive/negative according to RT-PCR assay |
| Olfactory and gustatory loss | Day 0 | Custom-designed questionnaire (28 questions pertaining to symptoms, sense of smell and taste) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ability to detect sweet taste | Day 0 | Ability to taste a pinch of sugar on a 0-100 VAS scale |
| Ability to detect odor | Day 0 | Ability to smell 1.5ml air freshner on a 0-100 VAS scale |
| Severity of infection according to hospitalization rate | End of study (six months) | % patients hospitalized |
| Olfactory and gustatory loss | Day 7 | Custom-designed questionnaire (28 questions pertaining to symptoms, sense of smell and taste) |
| Ability to detect salty taste | Day 0 | Ability to taste a pinch of table salt on a 0-100 VAS scale |
Countries
France