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Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Inactivated Vaccine for Prophylaxis of SARS CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19)

A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ Clinical Trial, to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated Vaccine in Healthy Adults Aged 18~59 Years

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04352608
Enrollment
744
Registered
2020-04-20
Start date
2020-04-16
Completion date
2021-07-24
Last updated
2022-02-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Brief summary

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo controlled phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the experimental vaccine in healthy adults aged 18\ 59 Years.

Detailed description

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, single-center, placebo-controlled phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial in adults aged 18\ 59 years. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the experimental SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine. The experimental vaccine and placebo were both manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. A total of 744 subjects will be enrolled, with 144 at phase Ⅰ, and 600 at phase Ⅱ. All of participants in phase Ⅰ will be assigned to receive two doses of experimental vaccine or placebo on the schedule of day 0,14 or day 0,28.300 participants in phase Ⅱ will be assigned to receive two doses of experimental vaccine or placebo on the schedule of day 0,14 or day 0,28 and one dose of booster immunization will be given 6 months after primary immunization of day 0,14 or day 0,28.The other 300 participants in phase Ⅱ will be assigned to receive three doses of experimental vaccine or placebo on the schedule of day 0,14,42 or 0,28,56 .

Interventions

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of placebo at the routine vaccination schedule

Two doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,28 and one dose of booster immunization with placebo 6 months after the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅡ.

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of medium dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the emergency vaccination schedule

Two doses of medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,14,and one dose of booster immunization with medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 6 months after the schedule of day 0,14 in phaseⅡ.

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of high dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the emergency vaccination schedule

Two doses of high dosage (1200 SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,14 and one dose of booster immunization with high dosage (1200SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 6 months after the schedule of day 0,14 in phaseⅡ.

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of placebo at the emergency vaccination schedule

Two doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,14 and one dose of booster immunization with placebo 6 months after the schedule of day 0,14 in phaseⅡ.

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of medium dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the routine vaccination schedule

Two doses of medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28 and one dose of booster immunization with medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 6 months after the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅡ.

BIOLOGICALTwo doses of high dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the routine vaccination schedule

Two doses of high dosage (1200 SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28 and one dose of booster immunization with high dosage (1200SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine 6 months after the schedule of day 0,28 in phaseⅡ

BIOLOGICALThree doses of medium dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the emergency vaccination schedule

Three doses of medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,14,42

BIOLOGICALThree doses of high dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the emergency vaccination schedule

Three doses of high dosage (1200 SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,14,42

BIOLOGICALThree doses of placebo at the emergency vaccination schedule

Three doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,14,42

BIOLOGICALThree doses of medium dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the routine vaccination schedule

Three doses of medium dosage (600SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28,56

BIOLOGICALThree doses of high dosage inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the routine vaccination schedule

Three doses of high dosage (1200 SU/0.5ml) experimental vaccine at the schedule of day 0,28,56

BIOLOGICALThree doses of placebo at the routine vaccination schedule

Three doses of placebo at the schedule of day 0,28,56

Sponsors

Sinovac Research and Development Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 59 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy adults aged 18-59 years; * Proven legal identity; * Participants should be capable of understanding the informed consent form, and such form should be signed prior to enrolment ;

Exclusion criteria

* Travel history / residence history of Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities with case reports within 14 days; * History of contact with a SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive in nucleic acid test) within 14 days; * Have contacted patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan and surrounding areas, or from communities with case reports within 14 days; * Have contacted patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan and surrounding areas, or from communities with case reports within 14 days; * Self-reported history of SARS; * Self-reported history of new coronavirus infection; * Positive in serum antibodies (IgG or IgM) screening of COVID-19; * Positive in nasopharyngeal swabs or anal swabs through RT-PCR; * Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period; * BMI≥35 kg/m2; * History of asthma, history of allergy to the vaccine or vaccine components, or serious adverse reactions to the vaccine, such as urticaria, dyspnea, and angioedema; * Congenital malformations or developmental disorders, genetic defects, severe malnutrition, etc.; * Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency / immunosuppression; * Suffering from severe chronic diseases, severe cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes that cannot be controlled by drugs, liver and kidney diseases, malignant tumors, etc.; * Severe neurological disease (epilepsy, convulsions or convulsions) or mental illness; * Thyroid disease or history of thyroidectomy, spleenlessness, functional spleenlessness, spleenlessness or splenectomy resulting from any condition; * Diagnosed abnormal blood coagulation function (eg, lack of blood coagulation factors, blood coagulopathy, abnormal platelets) or obvious bruising or blood coagulation; * Immunosuppressive therapy, cytotoxic therapy, inhaled corticosteroids (excluding allergic rhinitis corticosteroid spray therapy, acute non-complicated dermatitis superficial corticosteroid therapy) in the past 6 months; * Abnormal laboratory test results in the physical examination such as clinically significant abnormal hematology and biochemistry beyond the reference value range (only applicable to Phase I clinical trials); * History of alcohol or drug abuse; * Receipt of blood products within in the past 3 months; * Receipt of other investigational drugs in the past 30 days; * Receipt of attenuated live vaccines in the past 14 days; * Receipt of inactivated or subunit vaccines in the past 7 days; * Attacks of acute diseases or chronic diseases in the past 7 days; * Axillary temperature \>37.0°C; * According to the investigator's judgment, the subject has any other factors that are not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety indexes of adverse reactionsFrom Day 0 to Day 28 after each doseIncidence of adverse reactions occured from Day 0 to Day 28 after each dose
Immunogenicity indexes of neutralizing-antibody seroconversion ratesThe 14th day /the 28th day after two doses of vaccinationThe seroconversion rate of neutralizing antibodies 14 days (emergency schedule)/28 days (routine schedule) after the two-dose vaccination.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety indexes of serious adverse events (SAEs)From the beginning of the vaccination to 6 months post the whole-schedule vaccinationIncidence of SAEs from the beginning of the vaccination to 6 months post the whole-schedule vaccination
Immunogenicity indexes of the seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI of neutralizing antibodies14 days (emergency schedule)/28 days (routine schedule) after two-dose vaccinationThe seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI of neutralizing antibodies 14 days (emergency schedule)/28 days (routine schedule) after two-dose vaccination
Immunogenicity indexes of the seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT and GMI of neutralizing antibodies28 days after the two doses (emergency schedule)The seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT and GMI of neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the two doses (emergency schedule)
Immunogenicity indexes of the seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI in Phase Ⅱ28 days after the third dose (only for days 0,14,42 and days 0,28,56 schedule)Phase Ⅱ:The seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI 28 days after the third dose(only for days 0,14,42 and days 0,28,56 schedule)
Safety indexes of adverse reactions7 days after each dose of vaccinationIncidence of adverse reactions 7 days after each dose of vaccination
Immunogenicity indexes of the seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI in Phase Ⅰ7/14/21 days after the first dose vaccination (emergency schedule)Phase Ⅰ:The seroconversion rate, seropositive rate, GMT, and GMI 7/14/21 days after the first dose vaccination (emergency schedule)
Immunogenicity indexes of the seropositive rate of IgG, IgM antibodies7/14/21/28/42 days after the first dose vaccination (emergency schedule)Phase Ⅰ:The seropositive rate of IgG, IgM antibodies 7/14/21/28/42 days after the first dose vaccination (emergency schedule)
Immunogenicity indexes of the seropositive rate of IgG,IgM antibodies28/35/42/56 days after the first dose vaccination (routine schedule)Phase Ⅰ: The seropositive rate of IgG,IgM antibodies 28/35/42/56 days after the first dose vaccination (routine schedule)
Immunogenicity indexes of the seropositivity rate, GMT, and GMI in Phase Ⅱ14 day (emergency schedule)/28 days (routine schedule) after the booster dose (only for days 0,14 and days 0,28 schedule)Phase Ⅱ:The seropositivity rate, GMT, and GMI 14 day (emergency schedule)/28 days (routine schedule) after the booster dose (only for days 0,14 and days 0,28 schedule)
Safety indexes of Incidence of abnormal laboratory indexOn the 3th day after each dose of vaccination in phase ⅠIncidence of abnormal laboratory index (blood routine test, blood chemistry test,and urine routine test) on the 3th day after each dose of vaccination in phase Ⅰ

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 25, 2026