Refractive Errors
Conditions
Brief summary
Refractive errors constitute the leading cause of visual disability worldwide and that myopia progresses dramatically when students reach school age. Studies from different countries have reported inconsistent associations between educational outcomes and refractive errors. Therefore, our study aimed to assess the associations of high academic performance with ametropia prevalence and myopia progression in Chinese schoolchildren base on a multicohort observational design.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* schoolchildren in the 1st to 9th grades
Exclusion criteria
* schoolchildren unwilling to participate * had a history of wearing rigid contact lenses, medical treatment or diseases that could cause poor vision or negatively affect the academic outcomes * with unreliable auto-refraction values
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the changes of spherical equivalent refractive (RSE) | up to 3 years | A multi-linear regression was used. |
Countries
China