Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot, Peripheral Arterial Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of this project is to assess the fidelity and sustainability of in improving provider performance with Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) assessment and ulcer staging with the would ischemia foot infection (WIfI) tool for new patients with lower extremity ulcers due to peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) at RHCs in the telemedicine network through a rural provider education program that is aligned with preexisting continuing medical education activities.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALABI/WIFI scoring
The initial ABI training workshop will be coordinated by the non-physician clinic staff champion, and all non-provider clinic staff will be asked to participate. The PI and a research assistant will conduct a 1.5-hour telemedicine training session instructing clinical staff in ABI measurement and WIfI and scoring, using the clinical scoring sheet. Following didactic teaching, participants will perform ABI tests under the guidance of the PI/research assistant and with the support of other participants. During each part of the workshop, specific attention will be directed to pitfalls and technical errors of the test. A pre-post assessment will be used to ensure comprehension of key concepts and performance of the ABI and WIfI tools.
Sponsors
University of California, Davis
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
To be eligible for the educational program, an RHC must: * already have telemedicine capabilities with the UC Davis CHT, * be within 3 hours driving time form UC Davis Medical Center, * have a lead practitioner willing to act as the clinic's point person for the proposed educational project, and * have seen at least 10 patients in the prior 3 months with foot ulcers due to DM, PAD or combined disease.
Exclusion criteria
To be eligible for the project, a RHC must NOT: * have a dedicated foot ulcer assessment program with on-site measurement of arterial perfusion, and * be located within a 45 minute drive of a vascular surgeon
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ABI/WIFI adoption | 6 months | This outcome is a binary (yes/no) outcome of whether a clinic is performing ABI and WIfI testing 6 months after the original training and implementation assistance |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ABI/WIFI adaption and fidelity | 6 months | This outcome is a qualitative outcome. The outcome is based on the use a modified Program Assessment Fidelity Tool developed by Cummins. This tool tracks programmatic and evaluative changes over time. The tool asks respondents to determine the What, How, To Whom, Where, and Who program changes occur with definitions for each category. The tool classifies changes by cause. |
| ABI/WIFI sustainability | 6 months | To assess sustainability, we will collect the number of patients seen with lower extremity ulcers over a one-year period and the number of patients with ABI measurement performed. We will review charts for the number of patients with WIfI classification documentation at the clinical encounter. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed