Congestive Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
atrial flow regulator; heart failure; interatrial shunting
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to assess invasive and non-invasive parameters that may predict clinical improvement in patients with congestive heart failure after implantation of Occlutech® Atrial flow regulator (AFR) device.
Interventions
Atrial septostomy followed by implantation of AFR.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
All eligible patients will undergo detailed screening using echocardiography, impedance cardiography and right heart catheterization prior to AFR implantation.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Symptomatic heart failure (HF) in NYHA class III or IV ambulatory * Optimal medical therapy of HF according to European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for last 6 months * Hospitalization because of HF decompensation in last 12 months * Absence of significant valvular disease requiring cardiac surgery * Life expectancy ≥ 1 year * Written informed consent obtained from the patient * Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 15% * Elevated left heart filling pressures: 1. Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) at rest \> 15 mmHg or 2. PAWP \> 25 mmHg during hand grip test
Exclusion criteria
* Participation in another clinical trial in last 30 days * Acute infection or sepsis * Severe coagulation disorder * Allergy to nickel or titanium * Severe peripheral artery disease disabling 6 minutes walk test * Allergy to antiplatelet drugs, oral anticoagulants or heparin * Contraindication to trans-oesophageal echocardiography (TEE) * Pregnancy * Atrial septal defect (ASD) or presence of atrial septal occluder * Severe patent foramen ovale (PFO) with significant left to right shunt in rest * Intracardiac thrombus * Acute coronary syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) in last 6 months * Severe pulmonary hypertension: 1. Right atrial pressure ≥ PAWP (measured in right heart catheterization) 2. Right atrial pressure \> 20 mmHg (measured in right heart catheterization) * Planned heart transplantation * Transient ischemic attack or stroke within last 6 months * Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) within last 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical improvement | 12 months | Increase in 6 minutes walk test distance |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical improvement II | 12 months | Reduction in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class |
| Device related adverse event | 12 months | Device migration, embolization, device related thrombus, shunt occlusion, need for device removal |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical adverse event | 12 months | Cardiac mortality |
| Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) at rest | 30 days after AFR | Reduction of PAWP at rest |
| Clinical adverse event II | 12 months | Rehospitalization for HF decompensation |
| Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) during handgrip test | 30 days after AFR | Reduction of PAWP during handgrip test |
| KCCQ-12 | 12 months | Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-12) |
Countries
Poland