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Susceptibility Testing Guided Versus Empirical Therapy for Refractory H. Pylori Infection

Comparison of Susceptibility Testing Guided Versus Empirical Therapy for the Third-line Eradication of H. Pylori- a Multicenter Randomized Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04332848
Enrollment
360
Registered
2020-04-03
Start date
2020-07-28
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2025-08-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Keywords

Helicobacter pylori,Susceptibility testing,empirical,third-line treatment

Brief summary

Aim: Therefore, we aimed to 1. compare the efficacy of susceptibility testing guided therapy vs. empirical therapy in the third-line eradication for refractory H. pylori infection 2. assess the long-term impact of eradication therapy on the antibiotic resistance and microbiota of the gut flora and the metabolic factors. Methods: This will be a multi-center, open labeled trial Patients: 360 patients with failure to H. pylori eradication for at least two times will be enrolled Determination of antibiotic resistance of H. pylori: Agar dilution test will be used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations of levofloxacin, tetracycline, rifabutin, and clarithromycin to guide the selection of antibiotics. Treatment regimens and assignment: Eligible patients will be randomized to receive either one of the treatments (A) Susceptibility testing guided therapy or (B) Empirical therapy Outcome Measurement: Primary End Point: Eradication rate will be evaluated according to Intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses. Secondary End Point: 1. Eradication rate according to per protocol analysis (PP analysis); 2. Frequency of adverse effects.

Interventions

DRUGET

Empirical therapy Based on drug history: Levofloxacin sequential therapy or bismuth quadruple therapy (10 or 14 days) or rifabutin triple/quadruple therapy or concomitant therapy

DRUGSGT

Susceptibility testing guided therapy Based on susceptibility test: Levofloxacin sequential therapy or bismuth quadruple therapy (10 or 14 days) or rifabutin triple/quadruple therapy or concomitant therapy

Sponsors

National Taiwan University Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult (equal or greater than 20 years old) patients who failed from at least two eradication therapies for H. pylori infection will be enrolled.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The primary outcome is the eradication rate in the third treatment according to intention-to treat (ITT) analysis.6 weeksEradication rate will be determined by urea breath test at least 6 weeks after completion of treatment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Adverse effects2 weeksA standard interview and questionaire will be used to assess the adverse effects.

Countries

Taiwan

Contacts

Primary ContactMei-Jyh Chen
migichen@ntuh.gov.tw886-2-23123456
Backup ContactYu-Chun Huang
nneder34@gmail.com

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026