Laparoscopic Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
laparoscopy, laparotomy, non-penetrating, splenectomy
Brief summary
Background: Trauma laparoscopic splenectomy has no defined reasons. Compared trauma patient characteristics and results with laparoscopic and open splenectomies. Methods: Patients aged 15 or older with blunt splenic injuries from January 2012 to July 2017 needed splenectomy. Demographics, splenic damage grade, approach (open or laparoscopic), surgery duration, intra-operative blood loss, transfusions, hospital stay, complications, and death were variables.
Detailed description
The spleen might be injured in left lower chest or upper abdomen trauma. Rib cage, diaphragm, pancreas, and bowel injuries may occur with splenic injuries. Hemodynamic instability, a rising heart rate, and low blood pressure are symptoms of damage, however the mechanism of injury requires a high index of suspicion.
Interventions
open splenectomy for treatment of splenic injury
laparoscopy as a technique for removal of the spleen in injury
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • At least 15 years old. * Male and female (not pregnant) patients; • Sonar and CT scans before surgery showed single splenic damage;
Exclusion criteria
* • Other damage to the abdomen, thorax, or nerves were found before surgery. * good use of non-surgical treatment or embolization * Woman who is pregnant. * Splenic cuts that go deep. * Previous surgery in the upper abdomen using a laparoscopic method. • Other injuries to the abdomen found during surgery, such as liver, intestine, or bladder injuries.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| mortality | 1.5 years | during operation or immediate postoperative |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative complications | 5 years | intraoperative complications |