Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia, Solid Organ Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
TMP-SMX, clindamycin, oxygenation index, adverse reactions
Brief summary
PCP is one of the common opportunistic infections in patients with HIV and non-HIV-associated immunodeficiency.With the increasing number of solid organ transplantation, how to effectively treat severe PCP after solid organ transplantation has become an urgent problem to be solved.In general, Atovaquone, Dapsone, and Clindamycin-primaquine can be used as second-line alternatives when TMP-SMX fails to treat HIV-PCP. Therefore, the objective of this study is to preliminarily investigate the safety and efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX combined with clindamycin (CT regimen) for the treatment of severe PCP after solid organ transplantation.
Detailed description
PCP is one of the common opportunistic infections in patients with HIV and non-HIV-associated immunodeficiency.With the increasing number of solid organ transplantation, how to effectively treat severe PCP after solid organ transplantation has become an urgent problem to be solved.In general, Atovaquone, Dapsone, and Clindamycin-primaquine can be used as second-line alternatives when TMP-SMX fails to treat HIV-PCP. More and more studies suggest that clindamycin-based alternatives play an increasingly important role in treating of PCP. Therefore, the objective of this study is to preliminarily investigate the safety and efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX combined with clindamycin (CT regimen) for the treatment of severe PCP after solid organ transplantation.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* PJP after solid organ transplantation.
Exclusion criteria
* renal failure,heart failure,tumor recurrence
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| oxygenation index | through study completion, an average of 20 days | PaO2/FiO2 |
| length of ICU stay | through study completion, an average of 20 days | Total length of stay in ICU |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| adverse reactions of drugs | through study completion, an average of 20 days | Rash,Anorexia,Decreased white blood cell count,Anemia,Decreased platelet count,Increased TB,Increased creatinine,Hyperkalemia |
Countries
China