Hypogonadism
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the effect of a once daily Androderm® dose on Blood Pressure (BP) in adult hypogonadal men as measured by 24-hour ABPM.
Interventions
Androderm® transdermal dose.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Naïve to testosterone replacement, clomiphene, compounded or over-the-counter androgenic steroid derivatives, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), including investigational products that may affect the reproductive hormonal system or has not been treated with these compounds in the past 6 months * Male participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study and follow-up period * Participant must be 18 to 80 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent * Body mass index (BMI) \< 35 kilograms per metre square (kg/m\^2) * Male
Exclusion criteria
* Uncontrolled systemic disease or clinically significant disease, in particular, liver, kidney or heart disease, including hypertension, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, chronic atrial fibrillation, sleep apnea or psychiatric illness, that in the investigator's opinion, would put the participant at an unacceptable risk with exposure to Androderm® * History of prostate (current or in the past) or breast cancer * Had a recent (within 2 years) history of stroke, transient ischemic attack, acute coronary event, venous thrombotic, or thromboembolic event * History of alcohol or other substance abuse within the previous 2 years * Known allergy or sensitivity to the study intervention or its components or other testosterone replacement medications * Participant who works night shifts or who will need to perform strenuous manual labor while wearing the ABPM monitor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline and Week 16 | SBP was collected by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline and Week 16 | DBP was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged. |
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline and Week 16 | MAP was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged. |
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Pulse Pressure Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline and Week 16 | Pulse pressure was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged. |
| Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Heart Rate Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline and Week 16 | Heart rate was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg Participants received Androderm® 4 mg, transdermal dose, QD for up to 16 weeks. At Day 14, if serum concentration was less than 400 ng/dL, the dose was increased to 6 mg, transdermal dose, QD for up to 16 weeks and if the serum concentration was more than 930 ng/dL, the dose was decreased to 2 mg, transdermal dose, QD for up to 16 weeks. The dose was not adjusted if serum concentrations were within the normal range. | 168 |
| Total | 168 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 26 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 12 |
| Overall Study | Non-compliance With Study Drug | 2 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Deviation | 2 |
| Overall Study | Reason Not Specified | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Androderm® 4 mg |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 56.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.52 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 32 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 136 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 28 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 133 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 168 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 168 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 29 / 168 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 168 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Obtained at Week 16
SBP was collected by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Population: Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Population included all participants with valid baseline ABPM session of SBP, who received ≥ 1 administration of study intervention, ≥ 1 post-treatment assessments of SBP, valid Week 16 ABPM session of SBP, and at least 85% compliance to study intervention for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline | 123.2 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 11.86 |
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Change from Baseline at Week 16 | 3.5 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) | Standard Deviation 8.93 |
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Obtained at Week 16
DBP was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Population: mITT Population included all participants with valid baseline ABPM session of SBP, who received ≥ 1 administration of study intervention, ≥ 1 post-treatment assessments of SBP, valid Week 16 ABPM session of SBP, and at least 85% compliance to study intervention for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline | 74.4 mmHg | Standard Deviation 7.16 |
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Obtained at Week 16 | Change from Baseline at Week 16 | 1.2 mmHg | Standard Deviation 5.43 |
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Heart Rate Obtained at Week 16
Heart rate was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Population: mITT Population included all participants with valid baseline ABPM session of SBP, who received ≥ 1 administration of study intervention, ≥ 1 post-treatment assessments of SBP, valid Week 16 ABPM session of SBP, and at least 85% compliance to study intervention for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Heart Rate Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline | 72.4 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 9.92 |
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Heart Rate Obtained at Week 16 | Change From Baseline at Week 16 | 2.2 beats per minute (bpm) | Standard Deviation 6.16 |
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Obtained at Week 16
MAP was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Population: mITT Population included all participants with valid baseline ABPM session of SBP, who received ≥ 1 administration of study intervention, ≥ 1 post-treatment assessments of SBP, valid Week 16 ABPM session of SBP, and at least 85% compliance to study intervention for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline | 90.4 mmHg | Standard Deviation 7.65 |
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Obtained at Week 16 | Change from Baseline at Week 16 | 1.7 mmHg | Standard Deviation 6.12 |
Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Pulse Pressure Obtained at Week 16
Pulse pressure was collected by 24-hour ABPM device. 24-hour ABPM is defined as any assessment recorded at the specified analysis timepoint (baseline, Week 16) during the approximately 24-hour period after the ABPM device is applied through when the ABPM device is removed. BP parameters were collected at a minimum of 2 readings per hour for 24-hour recordings and were averaged.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Population: mITT Population included all participants with valid baseline ABPM session of SBP, who received ≥ 1 administration of study intervention, ≥ 1 post-treatment assessments of SBP, valid Week 16 ABPM session of SBP, and at least 85% compliance to study intervention for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Pulse Pressure Obtained at Week 16 | Baseline | 48.8 mmHg | Standard Deviation 8.9 |
| Androderm® 4 mg | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Average Pulse Pressure Obtained at Week 16 | Change From Baseline at Week 16 | 2.3 mmHg | Standard Deviation 4.82 |