Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The study aims to evaluate the detection rate and characteristics of prostate cancer among males with PSA values between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/mL in Nanjing, meanwhile, to access the effectiveness of conducting multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) after PSA assay.
Detailed description
The investigators are going to collect serum samples and clinical information from men aged ≥50 years in community health service centers in Nanjing. The investigators will propose mpMRI for those met our criteria of PSA values between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml. Transperineal systematic biopsy and MRI/ultrasound fusion targeted biopsy will be offered for those who scored ≥3 points on the Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Version 2 (PI-RADS v2). Follow-up examinations annually will be offered for those with a PI-RADS score \<3. Sequences obtained while conducting mpMRI included T2-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and dynamic contrast-enhanced using a 3.0-T system.
Interventions
The patients whose PSA levels are between 2.5 and 4.0ng/ml will be recommended to mpMRI scanning at first but not biopsy or active surveillance.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 50 * PSA between 2.5 and 4.0ng/ml * (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)ECOG grade: 0-1 * Normal organic function indexes: * (absolute neutrophil count)ANC ≧1.5×109/L * (platelet count)PLT ≧100×109/L * Hb ≧90 g/L * (total bilirubin)TBIL ≦1.5×ULN * (aspartate aminotransferase)ALT≦2.5×ULN * (alanine aminotransferase)AST ≦2.5×ULN * (blood urea nitrogen)BUN (orUREA) and Cr ≦1.5×ULN
Exclusion criteria
* Former serum PSA detection * Having took Proscar in the past 3 months * Suffered from any other malignant tumor in the past 5 years * History of acute urinary retention, acute or chronic bacterial or abacterial prostatitis within 6 weeks or other recent infection of the urinary system
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of prostate cancer | 3 years | among PSA between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml |
Countries
China