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Natural Cycle Versus Hormone Replaced Cycle

Natural Cycle Versus Hormone Replaced Cycle in Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer: a Randomized Controlled Non-inferiority Trial

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04310683
Enrollment
0
Registered
2020-03-17
Start date
2020-12-10
Completion date
2020-12-10
Last updated
2026-08-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

IVF

Keywords

natural cycle, hormone replacement cycle, gestational hypertensive disease, frozen cycle

Brief summary

Recent sutdies indicate that the existence of corpus lutein in the ovary is a key point to prevent preeclampsia, and patients undergoing FET with hormone replaced cycle have no corpus lutein and the absence of corpus lutein significantly increases the risk of preeclampsia in these patients. We aim to conduct a single center randomized controlled non-inferiority trial to compare the live birth rate and gestational hypertention disease rate between the natural cycle and the hormone replaced cycle in women undergoing FET.

Detailed description

Recent sutdies indicate that the existence of corpus lutein in the ovary is a key point to prevent preeclampsia, and patients undergoing FET with hormone replaced cycle have no corpus lutein and the absence of corpus lutein significantly increases the risk of preeclampsia in these patients. We aim to conduct a single center randomized controlled non-inferiority trial to compare the live birth rate and gestational hypertention disease rate between the natural cycle and the hormone replaced cycle in women undergoing FET. The investigators plan to enroll women scheduled for frozen-thawed cycles. Eligible participants will be randomised 1:1 to the natural cycle and the hormone replaced cycle for endometrium preparation. All other IVF procedures will be carried out following a routine method in each center. Women will be followed up until six months after randomisation for those who fail to get pregnant after the completion of the first embryo transfer or delivery for those who get pregnant after the embryo transfer. The primary outcome is live birth after the embryo transfer. Primary analysis will be by intention-to-treat analysis. A 10% live birth is considered to be valid. Considering 10% loss to follow-up with a significance level at 0.05 and a power of 80%, the investigators plan to recruit 960 women to demonstrate women treated with natural cycle have no inferiority regarding live birth rate than those treated with hormone replacement cycle.

Interventions

PROCEDUREnatural cycle for endometrium preparation

patients will not use oral contraceptive drugs

PROCEDUREhormone replaced cycle for endometrium preparation

patients will receive oral contraceptive drugs for menstruation before embryo transfer

Sponsors

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. 20 to 45 years old women; 2. Scheduled to undergo frozen-thawed embryo transfer. 3. Agreeing with the informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

1. Hypertention disease before embryo transfer; 2. Oocyte or sperm donated cycles 3. Recurrent miscarriage (at least two miscarriage history) 4. Ovulatory dysfunction

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Gestational hypertension ratedeliverydefined with blood pressure over 140/90 mmhg from gestational week 20 to delivery with or without other complications by the enrolled patients

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The pre-eclampsia rateFrom gestational week 20 to deliveryPreeclampsia is defined using the current American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists definitions (Gynecologists; and Pregnancy 2013)

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORDan Zhang, M.D. Ph.D.

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 25, 2026