Accommodation Disorder, Amblyopia Bilateral, Astigmatism Bilateral, Hyperopia of Both Eyes
Conditions
Brief summary
GoCheck Kids has added to its iPhone 7+ smart phone with flash concentrator a non-accommodating glow box fixation target. In pediatric eye patients, the GCK with glow box is compared to cycloplegic refraction as well as School Bus Accommodation-relaxing skiascopy, 2WIN photoscreener and Retinomax.
Detailed description
Patients undergoing comprehensive pediatric eye exam were screened with GoCheck Kids iPhone 7+ flash concentrated photoscreener with new, non-accommodating glow fixation target are well as Adaptica 2WIN photoscreener and Retinomax auto refraction all without drops before cycloplegia examination. Reason for examination, visual acuity, ocular alignment and degree of amblyopia were specifically noted. Refractive amblyopia risk factors utilizing AAPOS 2003 and AAPOS 2013 uniform guidelines were used to validate each screening method. Patients for whom cycloplegia exam yielded at least 0.5 diopters hyperopia were compared to determine the ability of each screening tool to detect hyperopia.
Interventions
2-axis, smart phone flash concentrated photoscreen using novel, low-detail, color glow fixation device
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients having comprehensive pediatric eye examination
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with only one eye
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 and 2013 AAPOS Uniform Amblyopia Risk Factor (ARF) prevalence | 1 week | presence of refractive risk factors (anisometropia \>1.50D, hyperopia \> 3.5D, Astigmatism \>1.50D, myopia more than 3D |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amblyopia | 1 week | Presence of amblyopia defined by decreased visual acuity with normal anatomy plus amblyopia risk factors. |
Countries
United States