Critical Illness, Near-Death Experience
Conditions
Brief summary
This observational study aims to describe the incidence of near-death experience (NDE) in patients who survived a critical illness. In order to help determine the potential risk factors of NDE, dissociative status and spirituality are also investigated. Finally, in patients who experienced NDE, a magnetic resonance imaging is performed to search for any structural modifications.
Interventions
Questionnaire to detect occurence of NDE. A NDE is identified if score \> or = 7/32
Screening for dissociative symptoms
WHOQOL-SRPB is an instrument developed to evaluate how spirituality, religiosity and personal beliefs (SRPB) are related to quality of life in health and health care.
Types of images to be acquired: T1, T2, Diffusion Weighted Imaging-DWI, Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery and spectroscopy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All consecutive patients who survived critical illness
Exclusion criteria
* Glasgow Coma Scale \< 15/15 * Confusion (CAM ICU scale) * Refusal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NDE | Greyson questionnaire is administered during the week following ICU discharge | NDE occurence during ICU stay, retrospectively detected by the Greyson scale. Greyson scale is a 16 items and 32 points scale. Minimal score is 0, maximal score is 32. A NDE is suspected when score is equal or higher than 7. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NDE | one year after first interview | NDE occurence during ICU stay, retrospectively detected by the Greyson scale. |
| MCQ (Memory Characteristics Questionnaire) | one month after first interview | analyze of the phenomenological characteristics of real and imagined memories |
| Quality of life estimation | one year after first interview | Quality of life assessment, using EQ-5D-3L |
Countries
Belgium