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Virtual Reality Effect in Geriatric Individuals

Effect of Virtual Reality Application on Pain, Functional Independence and Depression in Geriatric Individuals

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04268589
Enrollment
14
Registered
2020-02-13
Start date
2019-05-01
Completion date
2019-06-30
Last updated
2020-02-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Depression, Pain

Keywords

geriatric pain, geriatric depression

Brief summary

This study aimed to determine the effect of a virtual reality experience on pain, depression and functional adequacy in geriatric individuals living in a nursing home. A virtual reality video with dance moves has been applied to the experimental group participants. Each video takes 3 minutes, and the elderly person has been put into practice at least 30 minutes after having breakfast in 3-minute periods and at least 30 minutes after dinner. In the morning and evening, 15 minutes, 2 times a day, a total of 9 days were applied for 3 weeks. The application lasted a total of 3 weeks. Scales were applied 1 week after the virtual reality application was completed and 1 month after the experimental group. The scales were filled in the control group at the same time.

Detailed description

It is recommended that the future studies be conducted with larger samples on pain, depression, life quality and functionality.

Interventions

Sponsors

Selcuk University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Caregiver)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Suffering from musculoskeletal pain in the last 3 years, * Being energetic (Being independent in the daily life activities), * Being able to stand up without help before 30 seconds and walk at least six meters without help, * Individuals with blood sugar ranging between 90-200 mg/dl prior to the application, * Individuals with blood pressure ranging between 130-70 mm/Hg prior to the application, * Not having neurological and psychiatric diseases, * No history of fall, * Being literate, * Not being visually-hearing impaired, * Being able to communicate verbally.

Exclusion criteria

* Pependent patients * Patients with psychiatric illness * Patients with joint pain disease diagnosis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The visual analog scale (VAS)nine daysThis form includes numbers and is used in the assessment of pain severity. Patients mark their pain severity on a 10 cm ruler which is written no pain on one side and the most severe pain as possible on the other side. It has been stated that VAS is more sensitive and reliable in the measurement of pain severity than one sized scales
Geriatric Depression Scalenine daysThe scale was developed by Yesavage with the aim of assessing the depression symptoms of old persons and consists of 15 questions in total. In the assessment, 1 point is given to each no answer in the positive questions and to each yes answer in the negative questions. A score of 6 and higher in the scale is accepted as meaningful for the diagnosis of depression. Reliability and validity tests were performed in our country and Chronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be 0.92

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026