Cancer, Pediatric Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Behavioral study, Social study, Pediatric cancer
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate the impact of electronic educational materials on adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors' knowledge about late effects, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and intentions to engage in lifelong survivor care.
Detailed description
Despite increased risk for morbidity and mortality related to cancer treatment, over half of young adult survivors of childhood cancer do not engage in the recommended healthcare designed to detect late effects and secondary cancers. There is a scarcity of data on adherence to survivor-focused healthcare, particularly at the critical transition from pediatrics to adult care. In order to improve transition outcomes, the investigators need to create media to educate survivors about need for adherence to adult survivor healthcare. This study aims to evaluate the impact of electronic educational materials on AYA survivors' knowledge about late effects, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and intentions to engage in lifelong survivor care.
Interventions
Electronic media via email
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must be 18-25 years of age, * Diagnosed with cancer at ≤ 18 years of age, * ≥ 2 years since the last cancer treatment, * seen at least once in the Aflac Cancer Survivor Program (CSP) in the past 2 years or transitioned out of the Aflac CSP to adult survivor care since 2013.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients will be excluded from participation in the study if the participant is non-English speaking. * Young adult survivors who are cognitively impaired and unable to complete the questionnaires. * Participants that do not consent to the recording of their interviews.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Survivor Care Knowledge Scale | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | Knowledge was assessed at baseline and 2 weeks post-intervention, with the Survivor Care Knowledge scale, that includes 15-item multiple-choice quiz to assess participants' knowledge of the content covered in the electronic educational materials previously provided. Total score ranges from 0-15. Higher score is associated with better outcome. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Benefits for Survivor Care | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | 5-item study adapted Champion Benefits Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 5-25. Lower score equals fewer perceived benefits of survivor care. |
| Barriers for Survivor Care | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | 11-item study adapted Champion Barriers Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 11-55. Lower score equals fewer perceived barriers to survivor care. |
| Perceived Susceptibility for Late Effects | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | 3-item study adapted Champion Susceptibility Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 3-15. Lower score equals less susceptibility to late effects of treatment. |
| Intentions for Survivor Care | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | 2-item study adapted Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior- Intentions. Total score ranges from 2-14. Lower score equals greater intention to engage in long-term follow-up care. |
| Change in Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS) | Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention | 8-item Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS). Total score ranges from 8-40. Lower score equals lower perceived health competence. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
This study and the data presented below only refers to the young adult survivors and does not include parents. Parents were not enrolled in this study. Participants refer to young adult cancer survivors.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material Participants in the trial included young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Participants completed an online pre-test survey via REDCap. After the pre-test is completed, participants review electronic media in REDCap. Study staff confirmed review of material and scheduled a post-test survey to be competed in REDCap two weeks after material is reviewed. | 89 |
| Total | 89 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 31 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Electronic Educational Material |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 19.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 26 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 63 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 20 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 56 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 89 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 41 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | 45 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Non-Binary | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 89 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 89 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 89 |
Outcome results
Survivor Care Knowledge Scale
Knowledge was assessed at baseline and 2 weeks post-intervention, with the Survivor Care Knowledge scale, that includes 15-item multiple-choice quiz to assess participants' knowledge of the content covered in the electronic educational materials previously provided. Total score ranges from 0-15. Higher score is associated with better outcome.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Survivor Care Knowledge Scale | Baseline | 10.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Survivor Care Knowledge Scale | 2 weeks post-intervention | 11.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
Barriers for Survivor Care
11-item study adapted Champion Barriers Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 11-55. Lower score equals fewer perceived barriers to survivor care.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Barriers for Survivor Care | Baseline | 20.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.9 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Barriers for Survivor Care | 2 weeks post-intervention | 19.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.3 |
Benefits for Survivor Care
5-item study adapted Champion Benefits Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 5-25. Lower score equals fewer perceived benefits of survivor care.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Benefits for Survivor Care | Baseline | 12.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Benefits for Survivor Care | 2 weeks post-intervention | 12.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
Change in Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS)
8-item Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS). Total score ranges from 8-40. Lower score equals lower perceived health competence.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Change in Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS) | Baseline | 28.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.2 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Change in Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS) | 2 weeks post-intervention | 27.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.6 |
Intentions for Survivor Care
2-item study adapted Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior- Intentions. Total score ranges from 2-14. Lower score equals greater intention to engage in long-term follow-up care.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Intentions for Survivor Care | Baseline | 11.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.4 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Intentions for Survivor Care | 2 weeks post-intervention | 11.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.4 |
Perceived Susceptibility for Late Effects
3-item study adapted Champion Susceptibility Scale for Mammography Screening. Total score ranges from 3-15. Lower score equals less susceptibility to late effects of treatment.
Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention
Population: Total number of participants analyzed per time point include participants that completed the corresponding visit and the specific assessment for this study outcome.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Educational Material | Perceived Susceptibility for Late Effects | Baseline | 9.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.1 |
| Electronic Educational Material | Perceived Susceptibility for Late Effects | 2 weeks post-intervention | 10.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.7 |