Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a common type of cancer involving the cells in the blood (commonly affecting bones, kidneys and blood). Although it remains incurable, MM has become a highly treatable form cancer thanks to new and improved treatment modalities. As patients deal with this disease, they often suffer from multiple symptoms that are caused by both the disease itself and the different drugs used to treat it. Research has shown that the most common symptoms patients suffer from include pain, constipation, tiredness, tingling in hands and feet, breathlessness, sadness and difficulty remembering things. These symptoms may negatively affect the quality of life of patients. Palliative care (PC) is a type of treatment aimed at relieving symptoms and promoting the most optimal quality of life (QOL) for patients and their caregivers. Research has shown that patients with certain types of cancers, such as colon cancer and lung cancer, do better if they are seen by a PC provider early in the course of their disease. This study seeks to determine the effects of early PC involvement on participants with newly diagnosed MM
Detailed description
This is a pilot study with a prospective cohort design, and based in the outpatient or ambulatory care setting. Each participant will be followed for 12 months. Twenty eligible patients will be enrolled, and within eight weeks of diagnosis. Patients will meet with a member of the outpatient PC team, which consists of board-certified PC physicians, advance practice providers and nurse care coordinators, within three weeks of enrollment. Additional visits may be scheduled at the discretion of participants, oncologists or PC providers and participants will receive routine oncologic care throughout the study period. The primary objective of this study is to obtain preliminary data on the effects of early PC involvement in a cohort of patients with newly diagnosed symptomatic MM The secondary objectives of this study are to assess self-reported QOL, estimate the change in QOL relative to baseline, estimate number of participants with self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety, to determine if monthly PC visits are feasible for participants, and to estimate health services utilization.
Interventions
OTHERPalliative Care
Early PC Integration - Participants will meet with a member of the outpatient PC team, which consists of board-certified PC physicians, advance practice providers and nurse care coordinators, within three weeks of enrollment. Participants will be scheduled to meet with a PC provider at least once per month. Additional visits may be scheduled at the discretion of participants, oncologists or PC providers. All participants will receive routine oncologic care throughout the study period.
OTHERFACT-MM questionnaire
FACT-MM questionnaires will be administered by a research coordinator upon enrollment and at four time points from the date of enrollment: 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. All questionnaires will be administered in handwritten paper-based form, and while patients are in clinic. There is a +/- two-week window for completion of questionnaires to accommodate patient schedules. The assessment battery takes approximately 20 minutes to complete.
OTHERHADS questionnaire
HADS questionnaires will be administered by a research coordinator upon enrollment and at four time points from the date of enrollment: 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. All questionnaires will be administered in handwritten paper-based form, and while patients are in clinic. There is a +/- two-week window for completion of questionnaires to accommodate patient schedules. The assessment battery takes approximately 20 minutes to complete.
Sponsors
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Must be within eight weeks of being diagnosed with symptomatic MM based on current diagnostic criteria * Able to read and respond to questions in English * Have an ECOG performance status of 0, 1, 2 or 3 * Receiving oncologic care at a Cleveland Clinic facility
Exclusion criteria
* Have seen a PC provider in any setting (i.e., inpatient, outpatient or home-based) * Need immediate referral to PC for hospice transition
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Self-reported QOL as measured by FACT-MM scores | At baseline | Self-reported QOL as measured by FACT-MM scores The questionnaire is a combination of the original widely used and validated FACT-G (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General) questionnaire (27 items), and 14 MM-specific items. FACT-MM total scores range from 0 to 164, with FACT-G sections ranging from 0 to 108 and MM-specific section ranging from 0 to 56. Higher scores mean better QOL for all sections and total scores. |
| Change in QOL relative to baseline as measured by FACT-MM scores | 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months | Change in QOL relative to baseline as measured by FACT-MM scores. The questionnaire is a combination of the original widely used and validated FACT-G (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General) questionnaire (27 items), and 14 MM-specific items. FACT-MM total scores range from 0 to 164, with FACT-G sections ranging from 0 to 108 and MM-specific section ranging from 0 to 56. Higher scores mean better QOL for all sections and total scores. |
| Number of participants with self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety | At baseline | Number of participants with self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety as measured by HADS questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 14 items, two subscales (depression and anxiety) of seven questions each for depression and anxiety. Each subsection has a possible score range of 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A score of greater than or equal to eight on either subscale is considered clinically significant (i.e., probable depression or anxiety). |
| Number of PC visits made in the first 12 months after diagnosis | At 12 months | Feasibility of monthly PC visits as measured by the number of PC visits made in the first 12 months after diagnosis |
| Health services utilization as measured by number of ER visits, hospital admissions or ICU admissions | At 12 months | Health services utilization as measured by number of ER visits, hospital admissions or ICU admissions |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed