Obesity, Obesity, Childhood
Conditions
Keywords
bariatric surgery, Parent-based prevention
Brief summary
Prevention and early intervention are the most effective methods for influencing eating habits. This study helps fulfill the Department of Psychiatry's missions of clinical innovation and advancing science. Findings will inform future clinical practice, improve the care provided to patients in their important role as parents, and foster interdisciplinary collaborations.
Detailed description
Morbid obesity is both highly heritable and affected by environmental factors. The child of a parent undergoing a weight-loss surgery (PWLS) is at especially high risk of obesity. The most effective approach to reducing the risk of childhood obesity is a parent-based program. However, adherence remains a challenge, largely due to lack of tailored interventions. Typical interventions are not individualized to target the unique characteristics of the family nor timed to be delivered when the family is geared for change. Parent-Based Prevention following a bariatric surgery (PBP-B) is a novel targeted intervention that focuses on parental behaviors important for developing healthy eating and lifestyle behaviors in young children. PBP-B personalizes treatment goals through a focused parent-based approach that includes a family meal. Additionally, PBP-B is timed to capitalize on the Halo Effect period, in which the BMIs of the family members of the person undergoing weight loss surgery reduce spontaneously, yet only temporarily. This study will investigate whether PBP-B is feasible, acceptable, and associated with improvement in short-term outcomes that predict long term risks of obesity (e.g., parental feeding practices, child eating behaviors, child physical activity levels, and child sleep hours). Ten adults who had weight loss surgery and are the parents of one or more children aged 1-10 will receive PBP-B (with their partners, unless they are single parents). This study will collect important pilot data that will inform the design of future adequately powered studies to test ways to reduce the likelihood of adult obesity in children of a parent who had weight loss surgery.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALParent-based prevention following bariatric surgery
PBP-B is an adapted version of Parent-Based Prevention (PBP), an innovative approach with demonstrated efficacy in targeting the familial effects of parents with eating disorders on their young children's healthy behaviors. PBP-B addresses the parental cognitions and behaviors that putatively increase the risk for maladaptive outcomes in their children.
Sponsors
Stanford University
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
Pre-post design
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* The biological parent of a child between 1-10 years of age. * Has undergone a weight loss surgery.
Exclusion criteria
\* Current medical condition necessitating more intensive care to manage symptoms.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of recruiting parents who have undergone a bariatric surgery | Up to 18 months | Number of eligible participants that agree to participate in the study |
| Acceptability of the intervention | Week 8 | Client Satisfaction Questionnaire score at end of treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Parental feeding practices | Baseline and Week 8 | Change scores of the Child Feeding Questionnaire from baseline to end of treatment |
| Child eating behaviors | Baseline and Week 8 | Change scores of the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire from baseline to end of treatment |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed