VR System for Cross-modal Rehabilitation of Hemianopia

The area of the subject's visual field measured by 30-2 Humphrey visual field (HVF) perimetry. Both left and right sides will be tested. The deficit side includes is the hemianopic side. The intact side is the non-hemianopic side. During the HVF test, light is projected into a white bowl with a standardized background light intensity to form a circular stimulus, around 30 cm away from the patient's eye. The overall field mapping technique used is a form of static perimetry, where a stimulus appears in various areas of the field of vision. The patient indicates when they can see the stimulus and the perimetrist then records the point where the stimulus was seen. These data points are used to determine the patient's visual field.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Analysis only includes subjects who completed study.

The area of the subject's visual field measured by 30-2 Humphrey visual field (HVF) perimetry. Both left and right sides will be tested. The deficit side includes is the hemianopic side. The intact side is the non-hemianopic side. During the HVF test, light is projected into a white bowl with a standardized background light intensity to form a circular stimulus, around 30 cm away from the patient's eye. The overall field mapping technique used is a form of static perimetry, where a stimulus appears in various areas of the field of vision. The patient indicates when they can see the stimulus and the perimetrist then records the point where the stimulus was seen. These data points are used to determine the patient's visual field.

Time frame: up to 2 Months

Population: Analysis only includes subjects who completed study.

The number of points subjects can detect in each location of the visual field along the horizontal meridian. Percent of correct trials in each location tested in the deficit and intact side. Locations at 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° on the horizontal meridian on the left and right side were tested.

Time frame: 6 Months

Population: Due to study timeline constraints, only one subject completed the 6 month follow-up test.

The number of points subjects can detect in each location of the visual field along the horizontal meridian. Percent of correct trials in each location tested in the deficit and intact side. Locations at 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° on the horizontal meridian on the left and right side were tested.

Time frame: Baseline

The number of points subjects can detect in each location of the visual field along the horizontal meridian. Percent of correct trials in each location tested in the deficit and intact side. Locations at 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° on the horizontal meridian on the left and right side were tested.

Time frame: up to 2 Months

The number of points subjects can detect in each location of the visual field along the horizontal meridian. Percent of correct trials in each location tested in the deficit and intact side. Locations at 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° on the horizontal meridian on the left and right side were tested.

Time frame: 3 Months

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 4

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 6

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 7

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 8, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 9

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 10

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 11

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 11, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 12

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 13

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 14

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 15

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 16

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 17

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 18

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 19

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 20

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 21

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 21, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 22

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 23

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 23, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 24

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 24, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 25

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 26

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 27

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 27, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 28

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19. One subject did not complete the test day 28, so no data was collected for any subjects for this day.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 29

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 5

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 2

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 3

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

Percent of correct trials in each location tested. Location at 15 degrees and 30 degrees on the horizontal meridian on both the left and right side were tested. Virtual Reality Visual Field test is a brief 5-minute test using the VR system to track rehabilitation progress. The test consists of 30 trials with visual stimulus presented either 15° or 30° in either the hemianopia field or the intact field at random time intervals.

Time frame: Day 1

Population: Data was not collected for 3 subjects due to logistical issues during COVID-19.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. This score is calculated from the average of all subscale scores in the NEI VFQ-25 excluding the general health score. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-related quality of life.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Color Vision Score Subscale measures how much difficulty patients have with using color vision to complete daily activities such as picking out clothes. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to color vision.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Color Vision Score Subscale measures how much difficulty patients have with using color vision to complete daily activities such as picking out clothes. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to color vision.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. This score is calculated from the average of all subscale scores in the NEI VFQ-25 excluding the general health score. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-related quality of life.

Time frame: 6 month

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Dependency Score Subscale measures how much patients are dependent on other people due to their vision. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to dependency.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Dependency Score Subscale measures how much patients are dependent on other people due to their vision. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to dependency.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Distance Activities Score Subscale measures difficulty with performing distance activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to distance activities.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Distance Activities Score Subscale measures difficulty with performing distance activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to distance activities.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Driving Score Subscale measures patients' reported difficulty with driving. The score ranges from 0 to 100. Patients who do not drive are not given a driving score. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to driving.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

Population: Driving Score Mean and Standard deviation could not be calculated because only one subject was driving and only for the 3 month follow up.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Driving Score Subscale measures patients' reported difficulty with driving. The score ranges from 0 to 100. Patients who do not drive are not given a driving score. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to driving.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The General Health Score is a subscale that measures the participant's self-report of their overall health. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better perception of overall health.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The General Health Score is a subscale that measures the participant's self-report of their overall health. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better perception of overall health.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The General Vision Score measures the participant's reported quality of vision. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes a better perception of vision

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The General Vision Score measures the participant's reported quality of vision. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes a better perception of vision

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Mental Health Score Subscale measures how much patients feel vision affects their mental health. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life relating to mental health.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Mental Health Score Subscale measures how much patients feel vision affects their mental health. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life relating to mental health.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Near Activities Score Subscale measures difficulty with performing near activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to near activities.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Near Activities Score Subscale measures difficulty with performing near activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to near activities.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Ocular Pain Score Subscale measures reported pain or discomfort in and around the eyes. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to ocular pain.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Ocular Pain Score Subscale measures reported pain or discomfort in and around the eyes. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to ocular pain.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Peripheral Vision Score Subscale measures how much difficulty patients have with their peripheral vision to complete daily activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to peripheral vision.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Peripheral Vision Score Subscale measures how much difficulty patients have with their peripheral vision to complete daily activities. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to peripheral vision.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Role Difficulties Score Subscale measures how limited by their vision patients feel they are. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life relating to role difficulties.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Role Difficulties Score Subscale measures how limited by their vision patients feel they are. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life relating to role difficulties.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Social Functioning Score Subscale measures how vision difficulties affect social functioning. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to social functioning.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The NEI-VFQ-25 is a 25-item questionnaire regarding the quality of vision, social functioning, visual dependency, near vision, and color vision. The Social Functioning Score Subscale measures how vision difficulties affect social functioning. The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher score denotes better vision-specific quality of life related to social functioning.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 and \>=-2.22. Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. The composite score approximates a person's visual ability. The score is calculated using Massof's algorithm using the inverse hyperbolic tangent equation. For the composite score, a lower score is better.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months

he VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 and \>=-2.22. Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. The composite score approximates a person's visual ability. The score is calculated using Massof's algorithm using the inverse hyperbolic tangent equation. For the composite score, a lower score is better.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: Only one subject completed this outcome measure during the 3 month follow-up due to study timeline constraints.

he VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 and \>=-2.22. Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. The composite score approximates a person's visual ability. The score is calculated using Massof's algorithm using the inverse hyperbolic tangent equation. For the composite score, a lower score is better.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 (most difficult) and \>=-2.22 (least difficult). Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The Item Score is the average functional reserve of all the items in the questionnaire excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons). Functional reserve is the difference between a patient's visual ability and the visual ability needed to perform an activity.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: Only one subject completed this outcome measure during the 3 month follow-up due to study timeline constraints.

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 (most difficult) and \>=-2.22 (least difficult). Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The Item Score is the average functional reserve of all the items in the questionnaire excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons). Functional reserve is the difference between a patient's visual ability and the visual ability needed to perform an activity.

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. Scores range from 0 to 3.5 logits, with higher scores denoting better ability to perform activities. The Reading Domain Score is the average functional reserve of the items measuring the reading functional domain, excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons).

Time frame: 3 months

Population: Only one subject completed this outcome measure during the 3 month follow-up due to study timeline constraints.

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. Scores range from 0 to 3.5 logits, with higher scores denoting better ability to perform activities. The Reading Domain Score is the average functional reserve of the items measuring the reading functional domain, excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons).

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The reading domain score is calculated by calculating the average score of reading items. Scores range from 0 to 3.5 logits, with higher scores denoting better ability to perform activities. The Reading Domain Score is the average functional reserve of the items measuring the reading functional domain, excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons).

Time frame: 6 months

Population: The study's start was delayed due to COVID so only 1 participant was able to complete the 6 month follow-up within the grant time frame.

The VA LV VFQ-48 is a self-report instrument designed to measure difficulty visually impaired persons have performing daily activities. The acceptable range for the average item score is \<= 2.34 (most difficult) and \>=-2.22 (least difficult). Scores out of this range indicate something other than visual impairment is governing the patient's responses. The Item Score is the average functional reserve of all the items in the questionnaire excluding items which were rated Unscored (Difficult / don't do for Non-Visual Reasons). Functional reserve is the difference between a patient's visual ability and the visual ability needed to perform an activity.

Time frame: Baseline, 2 months

Change in the percentage of correctly identified trials for each color.

Time frame: First visit after the completion of rehabilitation (1 or 2 months)

Change in the percentage of correctly identified trials.

Time frame: First visit after the completion of rehabilitation (1 or 2 months)

Change in the percentage of correctly identified trials.

Time frame: First visit after the completion of rehabilitation (1 or 2 months)