Endodontic Inflammation, Pain, Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
cold lateral condensation, Postoperative Pain, GuttaCore, GuttaFlow 2, Obturation Techniques
Brief summary
This study evaluated the postoperative pain after the endodontic treatment by using three different obturation techniques. ( Cold lateral condensation (CLC), thermoplasticized solid-core carrier method (GuttaCore) and cold free-flow compation tecnique ( GuttaFlow2))
Interventions
OTHERRoot Canal Obturation Technique
This study aims to compare the effects of three different obturation techniques(cold lateral condensation,thermoplasticized solid-core carrier method, cold free flow compaction technique) on postoperative pain following the endodontic therapy
Sponsors
Aydin Adnan Menderes University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Intervention model description
Single (Participant)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 72 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1\. Participants between 18 - 72 years of ages, 2 Good oral hygiene, 3\. Have not taken any analgesic in the last 7 days, 4\. Have not taken any antibiotics in the last 7 days, 5\. Positive response to both cold test (EndoIce; Coltene/Whaledent Inc, Cuyahoga ), 6\. Patients diagnosed with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis with his/her single-rooted teeth caused by a deep carious lesion, 7\. Patients have single-rooted teeth requiring endodontic treatment according to the pre-prosthetic reason, 8.The presence of profusely pulp bleeding with a thick consistency, which is exposed during caries removing. 9\. The periapical region was healthy in radiographic diagnosis.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who refuse to participate in this study, 2. Medically compromised patients (with immunosuppressive/systemic diseases, patients on medications), 3. Devital teeth that have no response to pulp test, 4. The presence of advanced periodontal disease (probing depth \> 4 mm), 5. The presence of open apex, 6. The presence of calcification, 7. The presence of resorption, 8. Patients who had multiple teeth requiring endodontic treatment, 9. Patients with allergic sensitivity to materials and agents that should be used during the root canal treatment, 10. Allergic sensitivity to local anesthetics, 11. Patients who had systemic or allergic sensitivity for the NSAIDs, 12. Pregnant participants or participants in the lactation period, 13. Teeth cannot be applied to a rubber-dam.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 7th days. | 7th days | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique:: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th hours. | 6th hours. | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 12th hours. | 12th hours. | ased on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 24th hours | 24th hours. | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 2nd days. | 2nd days | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 3th days. | 3th days | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 4th days. | 4th days. | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 5th days. | 5th days | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
| Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th days. | 6th days | Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th days | 6th days | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th hours | 6th hours. | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 12th hours | 12th hours | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 24th hours | 24th hours. | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 2nd days | 2nd days | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 3th days | 3th days | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 4th days | 4 th days | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 5th days | 5th days | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
| Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 7th days | 7th days. | The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: 0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics, 1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep, 2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed