Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Anesthesia
Brief summary
Patients presenting for lung volume reduction are very high risk patients and it is important they receive the best anesthetic available. This study aims to answer which is the best anesthetic for managing such cases.
Detailed description
The anesthetic technique for lung volume reduction surgery consists of a thoracic epidural in combination with a general anesthetic. The thoracic epidural is routine for this operation and allows administration of local anesthetics and painkillers in the epidural space which results in profound pain relief in the area of surgery. The epidural is routinely used for pain control during the surgery and after the surgery when the patient is awake. The general anesthetic used may be a volatile agent (gas for example Desflurane), which is administered through the anesthesia machine, or an intravenous anesthetic agent, which is administered into a vein through an intravenous line as a continuous infusion (example Propofol). The use of an anesthetic agent and an epidural often causes a decrease in blood pressure which is treated with medication. The investigators are comparing the two anesthetic techniques regarding their effect on blood pressure and the amount of medication needed to treat it.
Interventions
Intravenous administration
Volatile administration
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Patients were randomized to receive propofol or desflurane as the maintenance anesthetic.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Scheduled to undergo lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)
Exclusion criteria
* Does not sign a study consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to eye opening | Up to 30 minutes (during procedure) | Measured in minutes |
| Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to tidal volume (TV) 300ml | Up to 30 minutes (during procedure) | Measured in minutes |
| Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to extubation | Up to 30 minutes (during procedure) | Measured in minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay | Up to 1 month from procedure | Measured in days |
| Duration of hospital stay | Up to 1 month from procedure | Measured in days |
Countries
United States