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Effects of Desflurane and Propofol During Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

A Comparison of the Anesthetic and Hemodynamic Effects of a Volatile Anesthetic (Desflurane) and an Intravenous Anesthetic (Propofol), During Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04226625
Enrollment
18
Registered
2020-01-13
Start date
2000-01-31
Completion date
2002-03-21
Last updated
2020-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

Keywords

Anesthesia

Brief summary

Patients presenting for lung volume reduction are very high risk patients and it is important they receive the best anesthetic available. This study aims to answer which is the best anesthetic for managing such cases.

Detailed description

The anesthetic technique for lung volume reduction surgery consists of a thoracic epidural in combination with a general anesthetic. The thoracic epidural is routine for this operation and allows administration of local anesthetics and painkillers in the epidural space which results in profound pain relief in the area of surgery. The epidural is routinely used for pain control during the surgery and after the surgery when the patient is awake. The general anesthetic used may be a volatile agent (gas for example Desflurane), which is administered through the anesthesia machine, or an intravenous anesthetic agent, which is administered into a vein through an intravenous line as a continuous infusion (example Propofol). The use of an anesthetic agent and an epidural often causes a decrease in blood pressure which is treated with medication. The investigators are comparing the two anesthetic techniques regarding their effect on blood pressure and the amount of medication needed to treat it.

Interventions

DRUGPropofol

Intravenous administration

DRUGDesflurane

Volatile administration

Sponsors

Columbia University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Patients were randomized to receive propofol or desflurane as the maintenance anesthetic.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Scheduled to undergo lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)

Exclusion criteria

* Does not sign a study consent form

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to eye openingUp to 30 minutes (during procedure)Measured in minutes
Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to tidal volume (TV) 300mlUp to 30 minutes (during procedure)Measured in minutes
Time of discontinuation of anesthetic to extubationUp to 30 minutes (during procedure)Measured in minutes

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stayUp to 1 month from procedureMeasured in days
Duration of hospital stayUp to 1 month from procedureMeasured in days

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026