Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the acute effects of vinyasa yoga on arterial stiffness, wave reflection, and blood markers in normo- and hyper-tensive adults. To address this aim, fifteen normotensive adults and 15 adults with elevated blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension with a minimum of 3 months of yoga practice experience were enrolled. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), augmentation index (AIx), lipid profile, and glucose concentrations were assessed at baseline and immediately following a 1-hour vinyasa yoga session.
Interventions
a 1-hour yoga session was completed by all participants following a DVD.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Having normal (systolic blood pressure \<120 mm Hg with a diastolic \<80 mm Hg) or elevated blood pressure (systolic blood pressure 120-129 mm Hg) or stage 1 hypertension (systolic blood pressure 130-139 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure 80-89 mm Hg). * Must have had at least 3 months of prior yoga experience.
Exclusion criteria
* A history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac events, pregnancy, infection within the last 4 weeks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), endocrine or renal disease, metabolic disorders, or debilitating muscular, joint and bone injury.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Arterial stiffness | Once before the yoga session | Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity |
| Wave reflection | Once before the yoga session | Augmentation index |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid profile | Once before the yoga session | Blood samples obtained via finger stick and analyzed for total-, LDL-, and HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations using reflectance photometry. |
Countries
United States