Adrenal; Functional Disturbance, Intraoperative Hypotension, Retroperitoneal Sarcoma
Conditions
Keywords
Retroperitoneal Sarcoma, Surgery, Haemodynamic assessment, Adrenalectomy
Brief summary
Early recognition of adrenal function deficit in patients undergoing multivisceral surgery including adrenalectomy for primitive retroperitoneal sarcomas
Detailed description
The extended multivisceral resection of retroperitoneum is the standard treatment for primary retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas. This procedure also includes the removal of the healthy adrenal gland ipsilateral to the tumor site. The investigators think that a such extended surgical approach together with the removal of the adrenal gland may lead to a state of acute adrenal insufficiency and related hemodynamic instability. In order to recognize this condition the investigators use a low dose ACTH test (Synacthen test) during the 1° and 10° post-operative days.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients (age\> 18 years) * Diagnosis of retroperitoneal sarcoma * Adrenalectomy enbloc included in multivisceral resection * Voluntary informed written consent
Exclusion criteria
* Recurrent and / or metastatic disease * Patient chronically treated with corticosteroids * Primary disorders of adrenal gland * Basal serum cortisol values ≤ 7 µg / dL * Clinically significant heart disease * Altered TSH
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Cortisol peak after low dose Synachten stimulation test. | 1st postoperative day | Assessment of early postoperative acute adrenal dysfunction. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative morbidity | 30th postoperative day | Correlation between morbidity according to Clavien-Dindo and postoperative adrenal dysfunction |
| Vasoactive inotropic score | Intraoperatively and up to 3rd postoperative day | Correlation between intra- and postoperative usage of vasoactive drugs and postoperative adrenal dysfunction |
Countries
Italy