Gallstone Attack, Viral Hepatitis
Conditions
Brief summary
The study aims to investigate possible associations between ongoing viral hepatitis (i.e. hepatitis A, B, C or E virus infection) and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease.
Detailed description
Patients seeking care at emergency room at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden undergoing ultrasound or computed tomography for suspected gallstone disease, will be asked if they wish to participate in the study. If they agree, a serum sample will be draw for analysis of anti-HAV IgM, HBsAg, anti-HCV, HCV Core antigen and HEV RNA. The proportion of patients with vs. without ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease will be evaluated regarding possible ongoing viral hepatitis (i.e. hepatitis A, B, C or E virus infection).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Acute abdominal pain entailing an abdominal ultrasound or computed tomography for suspected gallstone disease at the emergency room at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg * Written informed consent * Ability to obtain 9 mL serum for analysis of anti-HAV IgM, HBsAg, anti-HCV, HCV Core antigen and HEV RNA
Exclusion criteria
* Not willing to give written informed consent * Age below 18 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Association between ongoing viral hepatitis (i.e. hepatitis A, B, C or E virus infection) and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease | 1 day | The proportion of patient with verified gallstone disease having detectable anti-HAV IgM, HBsAg, HCV Core antigen or HEV RNA will be compared with the proportion among patients without verified gallstone disease. |
| Association between ongoing hepatitis A virus infection and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease | 1 day | The proportion of patient with verified gallstone disease having detectable anti-HAV IgM will be compared with the proportion among patients without verified gallstone disease. |
| Association between ongoing hepatitis B virus infection and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease | 1 day | The proportion of patient with verified gallstone disease having detectable HBsAg will be compared with the proportion among patients without verified gallstone disease. |
| Association between ongoing hepatitis C virus infection and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease | 1 day | The proportion of patient with verified gallstone disease having detectable HCV Core antigen will be compared with the proportion among patients without verified gallstone disease. |
| Association between ongoing hepatitis E virus infection and ultrasound or computed tomography-verified gallstone disease | 1 day | The proportion of patient with verified gallstone disease having detectable HEV RNA will be compared with the proportion among patients without verified gallstone disease. |
Countries
Sweden