Gynecomastia, Adolescent
Conditions
Brief summary
Pain of breast surgery is due to chest wall scar and arm in some cases like carcinoma or due to nerve injury.It is neuropathic or nociceptive pain.Its severity is depending on the extent of surgery and the radiotherapy if needed. Previous studies proved that local nerve block procedures improved the immediate postoperative pain and decreased the incidence of postoperative pain chronicity . Also effective control of pain suppresses the surgical stress response minimizes the anaesthestic needs intraoperatively and decreases the opioid needs postoperatively . Pectoralis nerve(pecs) II block and erector spinae plane (ESP) block are novel procedures that may provide good intraoperative and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing surgical treatment of gynecomastia.
Interventions
compare between :ultrasound guided Pectoralis nerve(pecs) II block or erector spinae plane (ESP) block in surgical treatment for gynecomastia patients under general anaesthesia.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male gender . * Age : 18 - 25 years old . * Physical status : ASA I - II . * Body mass index(BMI) :20-30 kg/m2 * Surgical treatment of Gynecomastia . * Duration of surgery : 60 -120 min
Exclusion criteria
* Patient refusal . * History of opioid abuse or chronic analgesic use . * Coagulopathy . * Allergy to study drugs . * Infection in the injection sites. * Uncooperative patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative analgesia | 60-120 minuets | measurement of intraoperative mean blood pressure (mmHg) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative analgesia | 24 hours | evaluation of postoperative visual analogue scaleusing a ruler graded from 0 to 100 mm,where 0=no pain and 100=the worst imaginable pain measured in postanaesthesia care unit and every 6hours for 24 h postoperative. |
Countries
Egypt