Acne Vulgaris
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, 12-week study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of IDP-126 Gel in comparison IDP-126 Vehicle Gel at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12.
Interventions
IDP-126 Gel applied topically to the face once daily for 12 weeks.
IDP-126 Vehicle Gel applied topically to the face once daily for 12 weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female at least 9 years of age and older. * Written and verbal informed consent must be obtained. Subjects less than age of consent must sign an assent for the study and a parent or a legal guardian must sign the informed consent (if subject reaches age of consent during the study they should be re-consented at the next study visit). * Subject must have an Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS) of 3 (moderate) or 4 (severe) at the baseline visit. * Subjects with a facial acne inflammatory lesion (papules, pustules, and nodules) count no less than 30, but no more than 100. * Subjects with a facial acne non-inflammatory lesion (open and closed comedones) count no less than 35, but no more than 150. * Subjects with 2 or fewer facial nodules.
Exclusion criteria
* Any dermatological conditions on the face that could interfere with clinical evaluations such as acne conglobata, acne fulminans, secondary acne, perioral dermatitis, clinically significant rosacea, gram negative folliculitis, dermatitis, eczema. * Any underlying disease(s) or some other dermatological condition of the face that requires the use of interfering topical or systemic therapy or makes evaluations and lesion count inconclusive. * Subjects with more than 2 facial nodules. * Female subjects who are pregnant, nursing mothers, planning a pregnancy during the course of the study, or become pregnant during the study. * Use of estrogens (eg, Depogen, Depo-Testadiol, Gynogen, Valergen, etc) for less than 12 weeks immediately preceding study entry; subjects treated with estrogens 12 or more consecutive weeks immediately prior to study entry need not be excluded unless the subject expects to change dose, drug or discontinue estrogen use during the study. * Treatment of any type of cancer within the last 6 months, with the exception of complete surgical excision of skin cancer outside the treatment area. * Subjects who have not undergone specified washout period(s) for topical preparations/physical treatments used on the face or subjects who require the concurrent use in the treatment area. * Subjects who have not undergone specified washout period(s) for systemic medications or subjects who require the concurrent use of systemic medications. * Subjects with any underlying disease that the investigator deems uncontrolled, and poses a concern for the subject's safety while participating in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts | 12 weeks | — |
| Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts | 12 weeks | — |
| Percentage of Participants With Success on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score | 12 weeks | Success was defined as at least a two grade reduction and clear or almost clear at Week 12. The Evaluator's Global Severity Score has grades for acne severity of 0 (Clear), 1 (Almost Clear), 2 (Mild), 3 (Moderate), and 4 (Severe), with higher scores indicating worse severity. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Baseline to Week 4, 8, 12 | — |
| Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Baseline to Week 4, 8, 12 | — |
| Percentage of Participants With at Least a Two Grade Reduction on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score at Week 12 | 12 weeks | The Evaluator's Global Severity Score has grades for acne severity of 0 (Clear), 1 (Almost Clear), 2 (Mild), 3 (Moderate), and 4 (Severe), with higher scores indicating worse severity. |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel IDP-126 Gel: IDP-126 Gel applied topically to the face once daily for 12 weeks. | 120 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel IDP-126 Vehicle Gel: IDP-126 Vehicle Gel applied topically to the face once daily for 12 weeks. | 60 |
| Total | 180 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Total | IDP-126 Gel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 19.5 years | 18.0 years | 17.0 years |
| Baseline Evaluator's Global Severity Score Moderate | 57 Participants | 166 Participants | 109 Participants |
| Baseline Evaluator's Global Severity Score Severe | 3 Participants | 14 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 9 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 5 Participants | 17 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants | 7 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 53 Participants | 147 Participants | 94 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 37 Participants | 106 Participants | 69 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 23 Participants | 74 Participants | 51 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 120 | 0 / 60 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 18 / 120 | 1 / 60 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 120 | 0 / 60 |
Outcome results
Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts | -30.1 lesion counts | Standard Deviation 9.64 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts | -20.8 lesion counts | Standard Deviation 9.9 |
Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts | -35.2 lesion counts | Standard Deviation 14.48 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Absolute Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts | -22.0 lesion counts | Standard Deviation 14.27 |
Percentage of Participants With Success on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score
Success was defined as at least a two grade reduction and clear or almost clear at Week 12. The Evaluator's Global Severity Score has grades for acne severity of 0 (Clear), 1 (Almost Clear), 2 (Mild), 3 (Moderate), and 4 (Severe), with higher scores indicating worse severity.
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Percentage of Participants With Success on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score | 50.5 percentage of participants |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Percentage of Participants With Success on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score | 20.5 percentage of participants |
Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4, 8, 12
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 12 | -80.13 percentage change | Standard Deviation 25.274 |
| IDP-126 Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 4 | -57.40 percentage change | Standard Deviation 29.412 |
| IDP-126 Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 8 | -70.38 percentage change | Standard Deviation 27.018 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 8 | -47.62 percentage change | Standard Deviation 26.343 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 12 | -56.18 percentage change | Standard Deviation 25.149 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Inflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 4 | -41.62 percentage change | Standard Deviation 26.854 |
Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4, 8, 12
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 4 | -45.07 percentage change | Standard Deviation 32.748 |
| IDP-126 Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 8 | -60.62 percentage change | Standard Deviation 28.041 |
| IDP-126 Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 12 | -73.26 percentage change | Standard Deviation 27.64 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 4 | -33.05 percentage change | Standard Deviation 29.29 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 8 | -45.54 percentage change | Standard Deviation 26.604 |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Noninflammatory Lesion Count Percentage Changes at Week 4, 8, and 12 | Week 12 | -48.99 percentage change | Standard Deviation 27.345 |
Percentage of Participants With at Least a Two Grade Reduction on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score at Week 12
The Evaluator's Global Severity Score has grades for acne severity of 0 (Clear), 1 (Almost Clear), 2 (Mild), 3 (Moderate), and 4 (Severe), with higher scores indicating worse severity.
Time frame: 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| IDP-126 Gel | Percentage of Participants With at Least a Two Grade Reduction on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score at Week 12 | 55.2 percentage of participants |
| IDP-126 Vehicle Gel | Percentage of Participants With at Least a Two Grade Reduction on the Evaluator's Global Severity Score at Week 12 | 23.1 percentage of participants |