Ankle Ulcer, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Foot Ulcer, Foot Ulcer, Diabetic, Ulcer, Ulcer Foot, Ulcer, Leg
Conditions
Brief summary
To determine the effectiveness, compliance, patient tolerance, ease of use and safety of total contact soft cast in diabetic foot ulcers.
Detailed description
This study will evaluate whether the use of a total contact soft cast with or without a removable cam boot is as effective in healing diabetic foot ulcers as more commonly used offloading methods. The total contact soft cast will consist of wound dressing of choice to the ulcer and a plantar foot accommodative offloading felt pad for all foot ulcers, with 4x4 gauze pads added to the arch to create a rocker bottom for metarsophalangeal joint (MPJj) and plantar heel ulcers. The next layers will be: * Unna boot from MPJs to just below the knee, * Sterile Kerlix from MPJs to just below the knee * Sterile 4 inch Kling wrap from the MPJs to just below the knee, * Four inch coban from MPJs to just below the knee, and * Ace wraps from MPJs to just below the knee Removable diabetic cam boot will be used in patients willing and capable of using it. If patient does not want to use diabetic cam boot then surgical shoe or regular shoe would be options.
Interventions
The total contact soft cast will consist of wound dressing of choice to the ulcer and a plantar foot accommodative offloading felt pad for all foot ulcers, with 4x4 gauze pads added to the arch to create a rocker bottom for metarsophalangeal joint (MPJj) and plantar heel ulcers. The next layers will be: * Unna boot from MPJs to just below the knee, * Sterile Kerlix from MPJs to just below the knee * Sterile 4 inch Kling wrap from the MPJs to just below the knee, * Four inch coban from MPJs to just below the knee, and * Ace wraps from MPJs to just below the knee
Removable Diabetic cam boot will be used in patients willing and capable of using it. If patient does not want to use Diabetic cam boot then surgical shoe or regular shoe would be options.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- Any adult with a diabetic foot ulcer
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy to Calamine or Zinc oxide * Inability to have leg wrapped * Inability to be seen weekly or as needed * Unable or unwilling to consent * Prisoners * Persons lacking capacity to consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Healing Rates | 16 weeks | Complete healing is defined as complete epithelization of the ulcer. Outcome will be reported in days. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Compliance with Use of the Total Contact Soft Cast | 16 weeks | The percentage of patients who use the total contact soft cast until complete healing or 16 weeks of treatment will be calculated. |
| Patient Complications | 16 weeks | The percentage of patients who need to stop using the soft case due to complications will be calculated. |
Countries
United States