Healthy Individuals
Conditions
Keywords
blood flow restriction, acute
Brief summary
Purpose of the study is; to investigate the acute effects of exercises combined with blood flow restriction on strength, proprioception and functional motor performance in healthy individuals. The investigators hypothesized that blood flow restriction exercises has a positive effect on strength, proprioception and functional motor performance.
Detailed description
60 healthy individuals will randomized into 3 groups of 20 people each. Participants will be held in a familiarization session before 3-4 days the actual evaluation. Elbow bending exercises with blood flow restriction will be performed to the blood flow restriction (BFR) group, elbow bending exercises without blood flow restriction will be performed to the exercise group and control group will not receive any interventions. Participants will be evaluated before and after the exercise session. Control group is going to rest for 10 minutes before the second evaluation. Evaluation protocol includes; muscle strength measurement with digital hand dynamometer, shoulder and elbow proprioception evaluation with inclinometer, Upper Extremity Closed Kinetic Chain Stabilization Test, Functional Throwing Performance Index and Modified Pull-Up Test.
Interventions
Elbow bending exercises with blood flow restriction will be performed to the exercise group.
Elbow bending exercises
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Being between the ages of 18-40 * Do not smoke * Having full range of motion in neck, shoulder, and elbow * Body mass index (BMI)˂30 kg/m2 * Able to complete the entire study procedure
Exclusion criteria
* Having fracture and surgical history for the upper extremity, cervical or thoracic area * Having any systemic musculoskeletal disease * Having neck and upper extremity pain * Having a diagnosis of scoliosis and chest deformity * Regularly playing sports with overhead activities (tennis, volleyball, handball, etc.) * Have been exercising regularly for the last 6 months * A history of anemia * A history of cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | Change of biceps muscle strength(in kg, with hand held dynamometer) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder proprioception | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | Change of shoulder proprioception for 100 abduction (with bubble inclinometer) |
| Elbow proprioception | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | change of elbow proprioception for three degrees: 45, 60 and 75 (with digital inclinometer) |
| Modified Pull-Up Test | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | Number of pull-ups will be recorded |
| Upper Extremity Closed Kinetic Chain Stabilization Test | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | This test will be occurred in plank position. Participant will touch with one hand to other while maintaining the position. Number of touch will be recorded. |
| Functional Throwing Performance Index | baseline measurements and after 10 minutes of one exercise session | Participants will throw a ball to shot a frame on a wall. Number of correct shots will be recorded |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)