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Nivolumab for Relapsed, Refractory, or Detectable Disease Post Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Treatment in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Nivolumab for Relapsed or Refractory Disease Post Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Treatment in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04205409
Enrollment
20
Registered
2019-12-19
Start date
2020-06-05
Completion date
2026-01-05
Last updated
2026-06-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 3a Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Follicular Lymphoma, Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma

Brief summary

This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works for the treatment of hematological malignancies that have come back (relapsed), does not respond (refractory), or is detectable after CAR T cell therapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Detailed description

OUTLINE: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days and then for up to 5 years.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALNivolumab

Given IV

Sponsors

University of Washington
Lead SponsorOTHER
Bristol-Myers Squibb
CollaboratorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of the following tumor types * Non Hodgkin-lymphoma, including: * Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Histopathologic confirmation * Mantle cell lymphoma: Histopathologic confirmation * Follicular lymphoma, all grades: Histopathologic confirmation * Marginal zone lymphoma: Histopathologic confirmation * Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Histopathologic or flow cytometric confirmation * Multiple myeloma: Histopathologic or flow confirmation * Relapsed, refractory, or detectable disease after treatment with chimeric antigen receptor T-cells \* Multiple Myeloma: patients must have exhausted all treatment options known to provide clinical benefit, and are refractory to a minimum of 3 prior lines of therapy (including an immunomodulatory imide drug \[IMiD\], proteasome inhibitor \[PI\], or anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody) * Have measurable disease, defined by histology: * Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on presence of lesions \>= 1.5 cm that can be accurately measured in 2 dimensions by computed tomography (CT) (preferred) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and are not included in any prior field of radiation therapy * Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: circulating lymphocytes \>= 5,000 / mm\^3 * Multiple myeloma, based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria of having one or more of the following findings: * Serum M protein \>= 1.0 g/dL * Urine M protein \>= 200 mg/24 hours * Involved serum free light chain level \>= 10 mg/dL with abnormal kappa/lambda ratio * Measurable biopsy-proven plasmacytomas (\>= 1 lesion has a single diameter \>= 2 cm) * Bone marrow plasma cells \>= 30% * Age 18 years and older, and have the capacity to give informed consent * Anticipated survival of \> 3 months * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 * Post CAR T cell receipt of intervening palliative radiation therapy is allowed * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \>= 20 ml/min * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total bilirubin =\< 2 x ULN * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,000/uL * Platelets \>= 50,000/uL * Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL

Exclusion criteria

* Receipt of intervening therapy after CAR T-cell infusion * History of another primary malignancy that has not been in remission for at least 1 year (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated localized prostate cancer, curatively treated superficial bladder cancer and cervical carcinoma in site on biopsy or a squamous intraepithelial lesion on papanicolaou \[PAP\] smear) * Active hepatitis B, hepatitis C at time of screening * Known (human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\]) seropositivity * Subjects with uncontrolled infection * Concurrent use of other anticancer agents or experimental treatments * Active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy with the exception of vitiligo and autoimmune alopecia * Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement * Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement doses are permitted in absence of active autoimmune disease * Known history of any active infectious pneumonitis * Presence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) requiring active treatment unless limited to skin involvement and managed with topical steroid therapy alone * Has active cytokine release syndrome * Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (urine pregnancy test: minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin \[hCG\]) within 14 days of the first dose of study drug. Women must not be breastfeeding. Females of non-childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Females of childbearing potential and males who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 effective contraceptive methods during the study and for 8 months following the last dose of nivolumab

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Best Overall Response Rate (ORR)Up to 1 year and 8 monthsAssessed by disease-specific guidelines: multiple myeloma - International Myeloma Working Group response criteria, non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Response assessment will be based on the Lugano Criteria, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia - Response assessment based on the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) Criteria. ORR will be estimated, and its corresponding 95% exact binomial confidence interval (CI) will be provided.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall SurvivalFrom the first study drug administration to death from any cause, up to 5 yearsWill employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.
Progression-free SurvivalFrom first study drug administration to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, up to 1 year and 8 monthsWill employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.
Duration of ResponseUp to 1 year and 7 monthsWill employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.
Incidence of Adverse EventsUp to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to a maximum of 1 year and 9 monthsWill be determined by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0. Safety data will be summarized descriptively. Adverse events will be summarized by severity, seriousness, and relationship to study drug.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORRahul Banerjee, MD

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Treatment (nivolumab)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
20
Total20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTreatment (nivolumab)
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
12 Participants
Age, Continuous61 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
19 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
13 / 20
other
Total, other adverse events
18 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
10 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Best Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Assessed by disease-specific guidelines: multiple myeloma - International Myeloma Working Group response criteria, non-Hodgkin lymphoma - Response assessment will be based on the Lugano Criteria, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia - Response assessment based on the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) Criteria. ORR will be estimated, and its corresponding 95% exact binomial confidence interval (CI) will be provided.

Time frame: Up to 1 year 8 months

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Treatment (nivolumab)Best Overall Response Rate (ORR)2 Participants
Secondary

Duration of Response

Will employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Secondary

Incidence of Adverse Events

Will be determined by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0. Safety data will be summarized descriptively. Adverse events will be summarized by severity, seriousness, and relationship to study drug.

Time frame: Up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to a maximum of 1 year 9 months

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Treatment (nivolumab)Incidence of Adverse Events20 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Will employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.

Time frame: From the first study drug administration to death from any cause, up to 5 years

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Treatment (nivolumab)Overall Survival8 Participants
Secondary

Progression-free Survival

Will employ Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard model methodology.

Time frame: From first study drug administration to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Treatment (nivolumab)Progression-free Survival0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 27, 2026