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Extension Study to Assess Effects of Non-interrupted Versus Interrupted and Long Term Treatment of Two Dose Regimes of Secukinumab in Subjects With Hidradenitis Suppurativa

A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Withdrawal Extension Study of Subcutaneous Secukinumab to Demonstrate Long-term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04179175
Enrollment
702
Registered
2019-11-27
Start date
2020-03-18
Completion date
2026-07-15
Last updated
2026-08-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Keywords

acne inversa, Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), maladie de Verneuil, inflammatory disease, AIN457, AIN457M, Secukinumab, Loss of Response (LOR), Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR), interleukin-17A (IL-17A)

Brief summary

The purpose of this extension study is to evaluate maintenance of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR response) in either continuous or interrupted therapy (using a randomized withdrawal period) of two dose regimens and to assess long-term efficacy, safety and tolerability of Secukinumab in subjects with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa completing either of the 2 Phase III studies. This is an expanded access trial for the core trials CAIN457M2301 (NCT03713619) and CAIN457M2302 (NCT03713619).

Detailed description

This is a multicenter extension study to both core Phase III studies CAIN457M2301 and CAIN457M2302 (Core studies). This study contains a randomized withdrawal design, double blinded and placebo controlled up to Week 104 or loss of response. The subjects with HiSCR response after 52 weeks of treatment in the "Core studies" will be randomized at 2:1 ratio to either continue on one of the two Secukinumab dosing regimens assigned in "Core studies" for another 52 weeks or will be placed on placebo. The primary endpoint is loss of response (LOR) assessed during the 52-week treatment duration (up to Week 104). Subjects who attained LOR will be transferred to open-label treatment to continue until the end of the study. Subjects on placebo who did not reach LOR up to Week 104 will be offered to continue in the open-label treatment or discontinue the study. Thus for subjects who were HiSCR responders at Week 52 of "Core studies", the open label treatment duration will vary and start either from the time of LOR or from Week 104 dose and last until Week 260 followed by 8 weeks of a post treatment follow-up period to week 268. Subjects who were HiSCR non-responders at the end of "Core studies" will be offered to continue in open-label treatment until Week 260. Subjects who prematurely discontinue the study, or who complete the study will enter a post-treatment follow up period (8 weeks) The primary objective is to evaluate maintenance of HiSCR response at Week 104 in either continuous or interrupted therapy compared to placebo. Secondary objectives are to assess the long-term safety and tolerability evaluated by adverse events, abnormal laboratory values and vital signs.

Interventions

DRUGsecukinumab

secukinumab 300mg every 2 weeks

Sponsors

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Masking description

Patients considered HiSCR responders will be randomized 2:1 to continue their current regimen or undergo withdrawal to placebo. HiScr non-responders will enter open label therapy with Secukinumab if desired

Intervention model description

Multicenter, double-blind, randomized withdrawal extension, parallel group study followed by an open-label, active-treatment period with two Secukinumab dose regimens in approximately 856 patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed * subject must have completed the study treatment period (52 weeks) in the core studies (AIN457M2301 or AIN457M2302) and had received secukinumab treatment during Treatment Period 2

Exclusion criteria

* protocol deviation in the core study which will prevent the meaningful analysis of the extension study * ongoing or planned use of prohibited HS or non-HS treatment * participation in the extension could expose the subject to an undue safety risk * current sever progressive or uncontrolled disease which renders the subject unsuitable for the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersUp to 52 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 104 or loss of response. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.Loss of response was defined as: * at least a 50% increase in abscess and/or nodules (AN) count compared to the average AN count from the 3 previous visits or at Week 52, whichever is lower and the increase was at least of 3 AN. * at least a 30% increase in AN compared to the average AN count from the 3 previous visits or Week 52, whichever is lower, with an increase of at least 2 AN and a further increase in the AN count of at least 2 AN at a re-assessment visit within 2-4 weeks
Incidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersUp to 52 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 104 or loss of response. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.The incidence rate of participants achieving Loss of Response (LOR) was based on the primary estimand. * Day 1 = Date of 1st dose intake in the extension study. * Subjects at risk = Subjects who did not have LOR and were not censored before or at the start of the specified time interval. * Incidence rate (%) = (number of subjects with LOR / number of subjects at risk) x 100.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse EventsUp to 216 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 268. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.To assess the long-term safety and tolerability of Secukinumab in subjects with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORNovartis Pharmaceuticals

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This study is conducted in 191 centers in 38 countries worldwide

Participants by arm

ArmCount
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2W
HiSCR responders at Week 52 who were on Secukinumab every 2 weeks (Q2W) in the core studies and were randomized to Secukinumab Q2W in the Randomized Withdrawal Period (Week 52 to Week 104 or loss of response) in the extension. After loss of response (LOR) or Week 104, patients could continue with open-label Secukinumab 300 mg Q2W
136
AIN457 Q2WR-PBO
HiSCR responders at Week 52 who were on Secukinumab every 2 weeks (Q2W) in the core studies and were randomized to placebo in the Randomized Withdrawal Period (Week 52 to Week 104 or loss of response) in the extension. After loss of response (LOR) or Week 104, patients could continue with open-label Secukinumab 300 mg Q2W
71
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4W
HiSCR responders at Week 52 who were on Secukinumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) in the core studies and were randomized to Secukinumab Q4W in the Randomized Withdrawal Period (Week 52 to Week 104 or loss of response) in the extension. After loss of response (LOR), patients could continue with open-label Secukinumab 300 mg Q2W. After Week 104, if no LOR, patients could continue with open-label Secukinumab 300 mg Q4W or be up titrated to Q2W at principal investigator discretion.
121
AIN457 Q4WR-PBO
HiSCR responders at Week 52 who were on Secukinumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) in the core studies and were randomized to placebo in the Randomized Withdrawal (Week 52 to Week 104 or loss of response) in the extension. After loss of response (LOR) or Week 104, patients could continue with open-label Secukinumab 300 mg Q4W or Q2W at principal investigator discretion
63
AIN457 Q2WNR-Q2W
HiSCR non-responders at Week 52 who were on secukinumab every 2 weeks (Q2W) in the core studies and stay on Q2W in the extension
151
AIN457 Q4WNR-Q2W
HiSCR non-responders at Week 52 who were on secukinumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) in the core studies and are up-titrated to Q2W in the extension
157
Total699

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAIN457 Q2WR-Q2WAIN457 Q2WR-PBOAIN457 Q4WR-Q4WAIN457 Q4WR-PBOAIN457 Q2WNR-Q2WAIN457 Q4WNR-Q2WTotal
Age, Continuous35.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.26
34.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.55
35.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.59
36.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.32
37.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
37.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.13
36.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.31
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants2 Participants5 Participants2 Participants3 Participants3 Participants17 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
12 Participants11 Participants13 Participants6 Participants24 Participants28 Participants94 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
8 Participants6 Participants11 Participants7 Participants6 Participants14 Participants52 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multiple
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
113 Participants51 Participants90 Participants48 Participants115 Participants111 Participants528 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
73 Participants38 Participants64 Participants28 Participants91 Participants78 Participants372 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
63 Participants33 Participants57 Participants35 Participants60 Participants79 Participants327 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1370 / 700 / 1210 / 630 / 1800 / 6370 / 6870 / 307
other
Total, other adverse events
44 / 13723 / 7046 / 12116 / 6371 / 180379 / 637428 / 687199 / 307
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 1374 / 705 / 1215 / 6311 / 18072 / 63780 / 68737 / 307

Outcome results

Primary

Incidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders

The incidence rate of participants achieving Loss of Response (LOR) was based on the primary estimand. * Day 1 = Date of 1st dose intake in the extension study. * Subjects at risk = Subjects who did not have LOR and were not censored before or at the start of the specified time interval. * Incidence rate (%) = (number of subjects with LOR / number of subjects at risk) x 100.

Time frame: Up to 52 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 104 or loss of response. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.

Population: Full Analysis Set of HiSCR responders (FAS-R) with an available value for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders2 to 85 days26.9 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders86 to 141 days12.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders254 to 309 days10.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders310 to 351 days3.3 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders198 to 253 days8.1 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders142 to 197 days8.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders352 to 399 days5.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersDay 10.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders352 to 399 days0.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders198 to 253 days8.1 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders254 to 309 days18.2 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders2 to 85 days23.9 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersDay 10.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders86 to 141 days21.2 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders310 to 351 days0.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders142 to 197 days9.8 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders254 to 309 days6.5 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders352 to 399 days5.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders2 to 85 days24.2 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders310 to 351 days1.8 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders86 to 141 days12.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersDay 10.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders142 to 197 days6.6 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders198 to 253 days10.1 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders310 to 351 days4.2 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) RespondersDay 10.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders2 to 85 days30.2 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders86 to 141 days25.6 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders142 to 197 days9.4 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders198 to 253 days13.8 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders254 to 309 days4.0 Percentage of participants
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOIncidence Rate of Participants Achieving Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders352 to 399 days9.1 Percentage of participants
Primary

Time to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders

Loss of response was defined as: * at least a 50% increase in abscess and/or nodules (AN) count compared to the average AN count from the 3 previous visits or at Week 52, whichever is lower and the increase was at least of 3 AN. * at least a 30% increase in AN compared to the average AN count from the 3 previous visits or Week 52, whichever is lower, with an increase of at least 2 AN and a further increase in the AN count of at least 2 AN at a re-assessment visit within 2-4 weeks

Time frame: Up to 52 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 104 or loss of response. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.

Population: Full Analysis Set of HiSCR responders (FAS-R)

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
AIN457 Q2WR-Q2WTime to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders283 Days
AIN457 Q2WR-PBOTime to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders239 Days
AIN457 Q4WR-Q4WTime to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders365 Days
AIN457 Q4WR-PBOTime to Loss of Response (LOR) up to Week 104 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) Responders171 Days
p-value: 0.2595% CI: [0.59, 1.29]Log Rank
p-value: 0.04495% CI: [0.47, 1.05]Log Rank
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

To assess the long-term safety and tolerability of Secukinumab in subjects with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Time frame: Up to 216 weeks: from randomization at the extension study (Week 52) up to Week 268. Study day is defined with respect to the core studies.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 22, 2026