Renal Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Hemodialysis
Brief summary
The aim of this study to test efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to articaine on sensory, motor and duration of analgesia during hemodialysis fistula creation under ultrasound guided supraclavicular block
Detailed description
Adult fifty patient with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis, scheduled for arteriovenous fistula creation under ultrasound guided supraclavicular block. Patients were randomly allocated in two group. The articaine group (group A) received 40 ml articaine hydrochloride 2% and articaine-dexmedetomidine group (group AD) received 40 ml. Of articaine 2% mixed with dexmedetomidine (1micogram/kg)
Interventions
Vial
Vial
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult patient with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis scheduled for radiocephalic fistula creation
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy to local anesthetics. * Infection at the site of needle insertion. * Those having international normalized ratio more than 1.5. * Coagulopathy. * Neuromuscular, or severe hepatic or severe pulmonary disease. * Those having epilepsy. * Patients who refused to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of motor block | 24 hours | Motor block time tested by Bromage scale measured in minutes |
| Duration of sensory block | 24 hours | Sensory block time tested by pinprick test measured in minute |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of analgesia | 24 hours | Measured by visual analog scale score 4 |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedation | 24 hours | Measured by Ramsay sedation scale score 3 |
Countries
Egypt