Emergence Agitation
Conditions
Brief summary
nasal surgery carries many perioperative challenges, intraoperative bleeing and its effect on surgical field i the main intraoperative concern an postoperative agitation and its serious complications is the main postoperative challenge.
Interventions
DRUGBupivacaine 0.5% Preservative-Free Injectable Solution
1.5 ml of Bupivacaine 0.5% Preservative-Free Injectable Solution used to block the sphenopalatine ganglion by ultrasound guided suprazygomatic approach
DRUGnormal saline
1.5 ml of normal saline is delivered to the sphenopalatine ganglion by ultrasound guided suprazygomatic approach
Sponsors
saeid metwaly abouelyazid elsawy
Assiut University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* patient written consent * elective surgery * age 18 - 55 year old
Exclusion criteria
* patient refusal * emergency surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative emergence agitation | 2 hour | ramsy hunt sedation agitation score used during emergence from anesthesia |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative opioid consumption | 24 hour | total amount of opioid analgesia in first 24 hours postoperative |
| surgical field quality | 2 hours | Boezaart score was be used |
| consumed inhalational anesthesia | 2 hours | mean anesthesia MAC intraoperative |
| postoperative pain | 2 hours | using VAS ; scale from 0 to 10 . where 0 is no pain and 10 is worst pain |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative bleeding | 2 hours | suction and weight of surgical gauze used was measured and calculated |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed