Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Keywords
gut microbiota, Bacterial translocation
Brief summary
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and Parkinson disease (PD) are complex and multifactorial pathologies. Gut microbiota seems to play an active role. Indeed the digestive microbiota of patients with IBD or PD exhibits different compositions compared with asymptomatic subjects. Bacterial translocation from gut to blood has been reported.
Detailed description
The investigators designed a case-control study to investigate the digestive microbiota and bacterial translocation during IBD and PD. The investigators want to evaluate gut microbiota bacteria involved in dysbiosis and bacterial translocation during IBD and PD. The investigators want to identify bacterial populations that can serve as biomarkers for clinical practice.
Interventions
High throughput sequencing and quantitative PCR
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* PD patients : age \< or = 60 years * asymptomatic subjects : no chronic disease * asymptomatic subjects : no treatment
Exclusion criteria
* severe anemia (Hb\<7g/L) * people who don't read french * pregnant women * people treated by antibiotic, probiotic or prebiotic during the 2 month before inclusion * people with any diagnosed or treated pathology
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 16S RNA sequencing in stool sample | 2 years | 16S RNA sequencing to identify species constituting the microbiota in the stool |
| 16S RNA sequencing in blood sample | 2 years | 16S RNA sequencing to identify species constituting the microbiota in the blood |
| Stool quantification of key bacteria associated with intestinal barrier permeability. | 2 years | To determine stool rates of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis and Escherischia coli by qPCR |
| Blood quantification of key bacteria associated with intestinal barrier permeability. | 2 years | To determine blood rates of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis and Escherischia coli by qPCR |
Countries
France