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A Retrospective Study of Patients With Leukemia Relapse in the CNS Treated With CAR T Cells

CARs for CNS-Leukemia Relapse: A Retrospective International Study

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04158011
Enrollment
80
Registered
2019-11-08
Start date
2019-11-06
Completion date
2021-01-01
Last updated
2019-11-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Keywords

CAR T cells, CNS leukemia

Brief summary

CAR T cells targeting CD19 have been approved for patients with relapsed or refractory ALL, failing two or more prior protocols. Several institutional-based studies with other CAR T cells targeting CD19 have demonstrated outstanding response rates in patients with refractory disease, and the ability of CAR T cells to clear CNS leukemia. Nevertheless, these cases are sparse and have never been reported collectively. Here, we aim to retrospectively assess toxicity and long term outcome of patients treated with CAR T cells for CNS relapse of ALL.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Sheba Medical Center
Lead SponsorOTHER_GOV

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Prior diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia involving the central nervous system * Treatment with CAR T cells (either on a clinical trial or commercial use) due to this indication

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall survival6 monthsDuration between CAR T-cell infusion and death or last follow-up, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of CAR-related CRS or ICANS per ASCTC guidelines2 monthsNumber of patients and average grade of cytokine-release syndrome and immune-effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome within 2 months after CAR treatment, according to ASCTC guidelines (Lee et al, BBMT 2019)
Leukemia-free survival6 monthsDuration between CAR T-cell infusion and leukemia relapse, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis
CNS-leukemia free survival6 monthsDuration between CAR T-cell infusion and CNS leukemia relapse, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis

Countries

Israel

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026