Healthy, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will investigate the effects on the SIMEOX technology on flow and volume generated in healthy subjects and patients with COPD
Detailed description
This is a crossover study assessing the immediate physiological effects of SIMEOX and a PEP device on the exhalation phase in healthy subjects and patients with COPD. Participants will perform (1) a slow vital capacity, (2) a maximal expiration from total lung capacity to residual volume with SIMEOX, (3) a maximal expiration from total lung capacity to residual volume with a PEP device.
Interventions
SIMEOX is a device generating a succession of gentle depression at the mouth.
A PEP device (Pari-PEP) will be used to provoke a positive expiratory pressure while exhaling, thereby stabilizing the airways during expiration.
A slow vital capacity maneuver will be performed according to the guidelines, from total lung capacity to residual volume
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy subjects: able to understand the instructions, no acute or chronic respiratory upper or lower airway disease, normal lung function. * Patients with COPD: able to understand the instructions; FEV1\<80% predicted value, naive to the SIMEOX device.
Exclusion criteria
* Healthy subjects: obesity (BMI \> 30kg/m²); active or former smoker; severe scoliosis; cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease. * Patients with COPD: obesity (BMI \> 30kg/m²); severe scoliosis; cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in expiratory volume | 5 minutes | Expiratory volume change between the 3 conditions (spontaneous expiration, SIMEOX and PEP). |
| Change in expiratory flow | 5 minutes | Expiratory flow change between the 3 conditions (spontaneous expiration, SIMEOX and PEP). |
Countries
Belgium