Low Back Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Low back pain, Adolescent, Parent, Prognosis, General practice
Brief summary
Background Low back pain (LBP) is the largest cause of years lived with disability worldwide and often associated with low quality of life, inability to work and low physical activity levels. In Danish general practice, LBP accounts for nearly 10% of all yearly consultations, making it the number one reason for consulting a general practitioner in Denmark. An increase in care-seeking children and adolescents with LBP in general practice is seen in the pre-teen-age-years. At present, no study has investigated on the natural prognosis of LBP among care-seeking adolescents in general practice. Furthermore, the potential impact of patient and parent-related factors on prognosis remains unknown. The aims of the study are to 1) investigate the natural prognosis of LBP and 2) identify patient and parent-related factors which my influence prognosis. Methods Adolescents aged 8 to 19 years consulting their general practitioner due to LBP will be invited to participate in this prospective cohort study. One parent of each patient will be invited to be a part of the parallel cohort. Online questionnaires will be used to collect data on patient characterises, pain intensity, pain frequency, medication, health-related quality of life, physical activity and illness perception at baseline and at the one-year follow-up. Data on pain intensity and parent-related worries will be collected through biweekly text messages. LBP will be assessed by latent class analysis. Discussion This study will be the first to uncover the natural prognosis of LBP within a young, care-seeking population in general practice and to investigate if factors related to the patient or parents influence prognosis.
Interventions
No intervention included
Sponsors
University College of Northern Denmark
Aalborg University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
8 Years to 19 Years
Inclusion criteria
For adolescents in the primary cohort: * age between 8 and 19 * experiencing low back pain For parents in the parallel cohort: \- parent or legal guardian of included adolescents
Exclusion criteria
\- not providing informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Worst low back pain during the week prior to consulting the general practitioner. | At 12 month | Is measured on an 100mm visual analogue scale (0mm equals no pain and 100mm equals worst possible pain). Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| LBP affecting participation in usual daily activities | At baseline and every month for 12 month | Response: yes/no. Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| Health-related quality of life - psychologic wellbeing | At baseline and after 12 month | Question: Have you felt satisfied with your life? Response: not at all, slightly, moderately, very and extremely Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| Health-related quality of life - moods and emotions | At baseline and after 12 month | Question: Have you felt under pressure? Response: never, seldom, quite often, very often, always Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| Illness perception (adolescent) | At baseline and every month for 12 month | Question: Are you worried about your back pain? Response: 10-point scale with 0 being equal to not worried at all whereas 10 will be equal to very worried. Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| LBP frequency | At baseline and after 12 month | Response: 5-point Likert scale (daily, several times per week, weekly, monthly, rarely). Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| Illness perception (parent) | At baseline | Question: Are you worried about your child's back pain? Response: 10-point scale with 0 being equal to not worried at all whereas 10 will be equal to very worried. Only parents from the parallel cohort is asked this question. |
| Pain interference | At baseline and every month for 12 month | Response: I have no problems doing my usual activities, I have slight problems doing my usual activities, I have moderate problems doing my usual activities, I have severe problems doing my usual activities or I have extreme problems doing my usual activities. Only the adolescents with LBP from the primary cohort is asked this question. |
| LBP within the week prior to being enrolled in the study | At baseline | Response: yes/no Only parents from the parallel cohort is asked this question. |
| Health-related quality of life (parent) | At baseline | Euroqol 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire Only parents from the parallel cohort is asked these question. |
| Sleep | At baseline and every month for 12 month | Question: How many hours do you sleep on average during the night? Response: hours/night Both adolescents and parents are asked this question. |
Countries
Denmark
Outcome results
None listed