Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Myeloblasts 10 Percent or More of Bone Marrow Nucleated Cells, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Conditions
Brief summary
This phase II trial studies the side effects of salsalate when added to venetoclax and decitabine or azacitidine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplasia/myeloproliferative disease that has spread to other places in the body (advanced). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as salsalate, venetoclax, decitabine, and azacitidine work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the tolerability of the addition of standard dose salsalate to the standard treatment combination of venetoclax + hypomethylating agent (HMA) (decitabine or azacitidine \[5-azacytidine\]). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the remission rate and, when feasible, perform exploratory studies of: Ia. Patterns of mutation clearance. Ib. Distribution of cells with low and high reactive oxygen species (ROS) content at various points during therapy. OUTLINE: CYCLE 1: Patients receive salsalate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) until completion of cycle 1. 24-48 hours later or concurrent with salsalate, patients begin to receive decitabine intravenously (IV) for 10 days or azacitidine IV for 7 days. Starting 24 hour after salsalate, patients also receive venetoclax PO continuously until completion of cycle 1. CYCLE 2: Patients receive decitabine IV for 5 days or azacitidine IV for 7 days, salsalate PO BID, and venetoclax PO continuously. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions
DRUGAzacitidine
Given IV
DRUGDecitabine
Given IV
DRUGSalsalate
Given PO
DRUGVenetoclax
Given PO
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically proven acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or advanced myeloid malignancy \[myelodysplasia; chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML); or chronic myeloproliferative disease (MPD) each with \>= 10% myeloblasts in blood or bone marrow\] * For patients with de novo AML: must not be a candidate for standard induction therapy based upon age, co-morbidities, patient choice, high risk features known to have poor outcomes with standard induction therapy (ELN high risk disease by cytogenetics, deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\] mutation profile or TP53 mutation) * Patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), secondary AML, relapsed/refractory AML, prior hypomethylating agent are eligible * Patients must give informed consent * Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 * Total bilirubin \< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) \< 2.5 X institutional ULN * Creatinine \< 2 mg/dL
Exclusion criteria
* White blood cell (WBC) uncontrolled (\> 15,000/uL) despite hydroxyurea or cytarabine x 3 days. Known central nervous system (CNS) AML * Serious concomitant systemic disorders (including active infections) that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient?s ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator. Pregnant patients are excluded * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Salsalate or other agents used in the study. Examples include aspirin * The effects of venetoclax and decitabine or 5-azacytidine on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 24 weeks after. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately * Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, therefore, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study because of possible pharmacokinetic interactions with treatment medications or other agents administered during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Incidence With of Salicylate + Venetoclax + Decitabine | During the first 2 cycles, 56 days total | Study drug associated adverse events during therapy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Complete or Partial Response | During the first 2 cycles 56 days total | Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment (Salsalate, Decitabine, Azacitidine, Venetoclax) CYCLE 1: Patients receive salsalate PO BID until completion of cycle 1. 24-48 hours later or concurrent with salsalate, patients begin to receive decitabine IV for 10 days or azacitidine IV for 7 days. Starting 24 hour after salsalate, patients also receive venetoclax PO continuously until completion of cycle 1.
CYCLE 2: Patients receive decitabine IV for 5 days or azacitidine IV for 7 days, salsalate PO BID, and venetoclax PO continuously.
Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Azacitidine: Given IV
Decitabine: Given IV
Salsalate: Given PO
Venetoclax: Given PO | 5 |
| Total | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment (Salsalate, Decitabine, Azacitidine, Venetoclax) |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 2 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 5 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 2 / 5 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 5 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 5 |
Outcome results
Primary
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Incidence With of Salicylate + Venetoclax + Decitabine
Study drug associated adverse events during therapy
Time frame: During the first 2 cycles, 56 days total
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Salsalate, Decitabine, Azacitidine, Venetoclax) | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Incidence With of Salicylate + Venetoclax + Decitabine | 1 Participants |
Secondary
Number of Participants With Complete or Partial Response
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time frame: During the first 2 cycles 56 days total
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Salsalate, Decitabine, Azacitidine, Venetoclax) | Number of Participants With Complete or Partial Response | 1 Participants |