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CAMPFIRE: A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) in Children and Young Adults With Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

A Randomized, Open-Label Phase 1/2 Study Evaluating Ramucirumab in Pediatric Patients and Young Adults With Relapsed, Recurrent, or Refractory Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04145349
Enrollment
30
Registered
2019-10-30
Start date
2020-01-22
Completion date
2026-01-23
Last updated
2026-08-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

Keywords

soft tissue sarcoma, adolescents and young adults (AYAs), adolescent

Brief summary

This study is being conducted to test the safety and efficacy of ramucirumab in combination with other chemotherapy in the treatment of relapsed, recurrent, or refractory desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) in children and young adults. This trial is part of the CAMPFIRE master protocol (NCT05999994) which is a platform to accelerate the development of new treatments for pediatric and young adult participants with cancer. Your participation in this trial could last 12 months or longer, depending on how you and your tumor respond.

Interventions

DRUGRamucirumab

Administered IV

DRUGCyclophosphamide

Administered orally

DRUGVinorelbine

Administered IV

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Months to 29 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participants must have discontinued all previous treatments for cancer or investigational agents ≥7 days after the last dose or per the type of previous treatment as stated in the protocol and must have recovered from the acute effects to ≤Grade 2 for alopecia and decreased tendon reflex and to ≤Grade 1 for all other effects at the time of enrollment, unless otherwise noted. Consult with the Lilly clinical research physician or scientist for the appropriate length of time prior to the first dose of study treatment. * Participants with relapsed, recurrent, or refractory DSRCT. * Participants must: * Have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version (RECIST) 1.1. * Have received at least one prior line of systemic treatment (including neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy). This prior treatment must include approved therapies for which they are eligible, unless the participant is not a suitable candidate for the approved therapy. * Not be eligible for surgical resection at time of enrollment. * Adequate cardiac function, defined as: Shortening fraction of ≥27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of ≥50% by gated radionuclide study. * Adequate blood pressure (BP) control, defined as: * Participants ≥18 years: Controlled hypertension defined as systolic BP ≤150 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic BP ≤90 mmHg where standard medical management is permitted. Please note that ≥2 serial BP readings should be obtained and averaged to determine baseline BP. * Participants \<18 years: A BP ≤95th percentile for age, height, and gender measured as described in National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group (NHBPEPWG) on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (2004), where standard medical management is permitted. Please note that ≥2 serial BP readings should be obtained and averaged to determine baseline BP. * Adequate hematologic function, as defined as: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥750/microliters (µL) granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) permitted up to 48 hours prior. Participants with documented history of benign ethnic neutropenia or other conditions could be considered with a lower ANC after discussion with and approval from the Lilly clinical research physician or scientist. * Platelets: ≥75,000/cubic millimeters. Platelet transfusion permitted up to 72 hours prior. * Hemoglobin: ≥8 grams per deciliter (g/dL) (≥80 g/liter). Transfusions to increase the participant's hemoglobin level to at least 8 g/dL are permitted; however, study treatment must not begin until 7 days after the transfusion, and complete blood count criteria for eligibility are confirmed within 24 hr of first study dose. * Adequate renal function, as defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioscope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥60 milliliters/minute/meters squared OR serum creatinine meeting the following parameters: * for participants ≥18 years of age serum creatinine ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); * for participants \<18 years of age, serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: Age 1 to \<2 years maximum serum creatinine 0.6, Age 2 to \<6 years maximum serum creatinine 0.8, Age 6 to \<10 years maximum serum creatinine 1.0, Age 10 to \<13 years maximum serum creatinine 1.2, Age 13 to \<16 years maximum serum creatinine 1.5 for males and 1.4 for females, Age 16 to \<18 years maximum serum creatinine 1.7 for males and 1.4 for females. * Urine protein meeting the following parameters: * for participants ≥18 years of age: \<2+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis. If urine dipstick or routine analysis indicates proteinuria ≥2+, then a 24-hour urine must be collected and must demonstrate \<2 grams of protein in 24 hours to allow participation in the study. * for participants \<18 years of age: ≤30 milligrams per deciliter urine analysis or \<2+ on dipstick. If urine dipstick or routine analysis indicates proteinuria ≥2+, then a 24-hour urine must be collected and must demonstrate \<1 g of protein in 24 hours to allow participation in the study. * Adequate liver function: * Total bilirubin: ≤1.5×ULN. Except participants with document history of Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level of \<3.0×ULN. * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤2.5×ULN OR ≤5.0×ULN if the liver has tumor involvement. * The participant has an adequate coagulation function as defined by International Normalized Ratio ≤1.5 or prothrombin time ≤1.5×ULN, and partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5×ULN if not receiving anticoagulation therapy. For participants receiving anticoagulants, exceptions to these coagulation parameters are allowed if they are within the intended or expected range for their therapeutic use. Participants must have no history of clinically significant active bleeding (defined as within 14 days of first dose of study drug) or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (for example, tumor involving major vessels or known esophageal varices). * The participant has adequate hematologic and organ function ≤1 week (7 days) prior to first dose of study drug. * Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization. Male and female participants must agree to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and up to 3 months following the last dose of ramucirumab and vinorelbine, and 12 months following the last dose of cyclophosphamide in order to prevent pregnancy.

Exclusion criteria

* Participants with severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease or psychiatric illness/social situation that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol. * Participants who have active infections requiring therapy. * Participants with an active fungal, bacterial, and/or known severe viral infection including, but not limited to, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis (screening is not required). * Participants who have had allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant are excluded. * Surgery: Participants who have had, or are planning to have, the following invasive procedures are not eligible: * Major surgical procedure, laparoscopic procedure, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment. * Central line placement or subcutaneous port placement is not considered major surgery. * Core biopsy, fine needle aspirate, and bone marrow biopsy/aspirate are not considered major surgeries. * Surgical or other wounds must be adequately healed prior to enrollment. * Bleeding and thrombosis: * Participants with evidence of active bleeding or a history of significant (≥Grade 3) bleeding event within 3 months prior to enrollment are not eligible. * Participants with a bleeding diathesis or vasculitis are not eligible. * Participants with known or prior history in the prior 3 months of esophageal varices are not eligible. * Participants with a history of deep vein thrombosis requiring medical intervention (including pulmonary embolism) within 3 months prior to study enrollment are not eligible. * Participants with a history of hemoptysis or other signs of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months prior to study enrollment are not eligible. * Cardiac: * Participants with a history of central nervous system (CNS) arterial/venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) including transient ischemic attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months prior to study enrollment are not eligible. * Participants with myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the prior 6 months. * Participants with New York Heart Association Grade 2 or greater congestive heart failure (CHF). * Participants with serious and inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmia. * Participants with significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, history of aortic dissection). * Participants with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease. * Participants who have a history of fistula, gastrointestinal (GI) ulcer or perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 3 months of study enrollment are not eligible. * Participants with a history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy within 6 months of study enrollment are not eligible. * Participants who have non-healing wound, unhealed or incompletely healed fracture, or a compound (open) bone fracture at the time of enrollment are not eligible. * Participants previously treated and progressed on combination cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine regimen. Participants who received combination as maintenance therapy, without progression, would be eligible. * Participants with a known hypersensitivity to ramucirumab, cyclophosphamide, vinorelbine or any of the excipients of the medicinal products. * Hepatic impairment: * Severe liver cirrhosis Child-Pugh Class B (or worse). * Cirrhosis with a history of hepatic encephalopathy. * Clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis. * History of hepatorenal syndrome. * The participant has a bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection (eg, hemicolectomy or extensive small intestine resection with chronic diarrhea), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea. * The participant has a urinary outflow obstruction. * The participant has Grade 2 hematuria or non-infectious cystitis at the time of screening. * Participants with central nervous system (CNS) involvement are ineligible.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival (PFS)Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 23 Months)PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of investigator-determined objective progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death from any cause in the absence of disease progression. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions.Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later). The posterior median and 98% credible interval were estimated using Bayesian analysis. Data are presented as the posterior median with 98% credible interval.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)Randomization until measured progressive disease (Up To 23 Months)* The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving either a CR or PR. Tumor response was assessed based on histology: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) was used for solid tumors, and Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria were used for glioblastoma. * CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) showing a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results were required to have normalized. PR was defined as a decrease of at least 30% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, using baseline diameters as the reference.
Duration of Response (DoR)Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 23 Months)DoR is defined as the time from the date that measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) are first met until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression is observed, per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of documented disease progression or recurrence .Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later).
Complete Response (CR) : Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a CRRandomization until measured progressive disease (Up To 23 Months)CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) showing a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm.Tumor marker results were required to have normalized.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmax)End of ramucirumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1Cmax was the concentration of study drug in the blood after the dose is administered. It was measured post-dose and was summarized using descriptive statistics.
PK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Prior to ramucirumab infusion on - Day 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 4, 7, and 10Cmin was the concentration of study drug in the blood immediately before the next dose was administered. It was measured pre-dose at all visits and was summarized using descriptive statistics.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA)Baseline Up to 23 monthsA TE-ADA evaluable participant is considered TE-ADA positive if they have at least one post-baseline ADA titer that is a 4-fold or greater increase from their baseline titer (treatment-boosted); alternatively, if the baseline ADA result is Not Present, the participant is considered TE-ADA positive if there is at least one post-baseline ADA result that is Present with a titer greater than or equal to 1:20 (treatment-induced).

Countries

Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORCall 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)

Eli Lilly and Company

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine
Participants received the following treatments in a 28-day cycle, continuing until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation was met. * Ramucirumab administered intravenously at a dose of 12 mg/kg as a one-hour infusion on days 1 and 15. * Cyclophosphamide administered orally at 25 mg/m² daily from days 1 to 28. * Vinorelbine administered intravenously at 25 mg/m² on days 1, 8, and 15.
20
Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine
Participants received the following treatments in a 28-day cycle, continuing until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation was met. * Cyclophosphamide administered orally at 25 mg/m² daily from days 1 to 28. * Vinorelbine administered intravenously at 25 mg/m² on days 1, 8, and 15.
10
Total30

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicRamucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineTotalCyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine
Age, Continuous19.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.67
20.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.45
21.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.06
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants4 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
16 Participants24 Participants8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants6 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants5 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
13 Participants17 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
3 Participants4 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
1 Participants4 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
5 Participants6 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 Participants9 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants5 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants25 Participants10 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
12 / 207 / 10
other
Total, other adverse events
20 / 2010 / 10
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 203 / 10

Outcome results

Primary

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of investigator-determined objective progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death from any cause in the absence of disease progression. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions.Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later). The posterior median and 98% credible interval were estimated using Bayesian analysis. Data are presented as the posterior median with 98% credible interval.

Time frame: Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 23 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug (including the censored participants). Number of participants censored in Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine = 4, Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine = 2.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineProgression Free Survival (PFS)NA Months
Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineProgression Free Survival (PFS)NA Months
Comparison: The Bayesian analyses below include posterior mean of Hazard ratio, and credible intervals instead of confidence intervals.98% CI: [0.25, 1.69]Bayesian hierarchical model
Secondary

Complete Response (CR) : Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a CR

CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) showing a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm.Tumor marker results were required to have normalized.

Time frame: Randomization until measured progressive disease (Up To 23 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineComplete Response (CR) : Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a CR5.0 Percentage of participants
Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineComplete Response (CR) : Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a CR0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DoR)

DoR is defined as the time from the date that measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) are first met until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression is observed, per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of documented disease progression or recurrence .Participants known to be alive and without disease progression were censored at the date of their last adequate tumor assessment per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or date of randomization (whichever is later).

Time frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 23 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and who had CR or PR responses (including the censored participants). Number of participants censored in Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine = 0, Cyclophosphamide + Vinorelbine = 1.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineDuration of Response (DoR)9.55 Months
Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineDuration of Response (DoR)NA Months
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA)

A TE-ADA evaluable participant is considered TE-ADA positive if they have at least one post-baseline ADA titer that is a 4-fold or greater increase from their baseline titer (treatment-boosted); alternatively, if the baseline ADA result is Not Present, the participant is considered TE-ADA positive if there is at least one post-baseline ADA result that is Present with a titer greater than or equal to 1:20 (treatment-induced).

Time frame: Baseline Up to 23 months

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one non-missing baseline, post baseline ADA value.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA)0 Participants
Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA)0 Participants
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

* The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving either a CR or PR. Tumor response was assessed based on histology: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) was used for solid tumors, and Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria were used for glioblastoma. * CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions, with any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) showing a reduction in the short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results were required to have normalized. PR was defined as a decrease of at least 30% in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, using baseline diameters as the reference.

Time frame: Randomization until measured progressive disease (Up To 23 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineOverall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)10 Percentage of participants
Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbineOverall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)10 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmax)

Cmax was the concentration of study drug in the blood after the dose is administered. It was measured post-dose and was summarized using descriptive statistics.

Time frame: End of ramucirumab infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of Ramucirumab and had evaluable PK data for this outcome.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmax)238 microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 35
Secondary

PK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)

Cmin was the concentration of study drug in the blood immediately before the next dose was administered. It was measured pre-dose at all visits and was summarized using descriptive statistics.

Time frame: Prior to ramucirumab infusion on - Day 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of Cycles 2, 4, 7, and 10

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of Ramucirumab and had evaluable PK data for this outcome. Number analyzed refers to participants evaluable at specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Day 15 of Cycle 141.6 microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 57
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Day 1 of Cycle 288.7 microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 47
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Day 1 of Cycle 4157 microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 37
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Day 1 of Cycle 7155 microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28
Ramucirumab + Cyclophosphamide + VinorelbinePK: Minimum Serum Concentration of Ramucirumab (Cmin)Day 1 of Cycle 10NA microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 8, 2026