Fertility Disorders, Infertility Unexplained
Conditions
Keywords
Hypnofertility, fertility preparedness, cortisol level, pregnancy outcome
Brief summary
This randomized controlled study aimed to specify whether the interventions based on Hypnofertility would lead to increased fertility preparedness and pregnancy outcomes, decreased cortisol levels of women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment.
Detailed description
Objective: To specify whether the interventions based on Hypnofertility would lead to increased fertility preparedness and pregnancy outcomes, decreased cortisol levels of women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment. Design: Randomized, controlled, prospective study. Setting: University Hospital Fertility Center in Izmir. Patients: Sixty-one women with unexplained infertility undergoing IVF treatment. Interventions: Interventions based on Hypnofertility including affirmations, visualization, dreaming and relaxation from the first day of treatment to the day of pregnancy test. Main Outcome Measures: Fertility preparedness and cortisol levels (primary outcomes), pregnancy rate (secondary outcome).
Interventions
BEHAVIORALInterventions Based on Hypnofertility
Affirmation Visualization Imagination Relaxation
Routine clinical procedure
Sponsors
Dokuz Eylul University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
No minimum to 39 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* primary infertility, * unexplained infertility, * going to undergo IVF treatment, * fresh embryos, * under 39 years of age * having a smart phone
Exclusion criteria
* participated in any program to reduce stress * having any psychiatric disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fertility preparedness | through study completion, average 28 days | Fertility Preparedness Scale for Women Receiving Fertility Support (FPS) The 5-point Likert scale was developed by Fata and Aluş Tokat (Fata and Aluş Tokat, 2019). This scale items consist only of positive words. The scale consists of 3 sub-dimensions: Hope and Awareness, Positive Feelings and Thoughts ,Prepared Body and Brain. Since the items consisted only of positive expressions, the score was calculated as they were. The scores of the items were 5 (strongly agree), 4 (agree), 3 (neutral), 2 (disagree) and 1 (strongly disagree), respectively. The minimum and maximum scores are 23 and 115, respectively. The median of the scale score is 56 points, which can be considered the cut value. If the scale score is below 56, it can be considered that the woman is not prepared for fertility. If the score is 56 and higher, it indicates greater fertility preparedness. |
| cortisol levels | through study completion, average 28 days | The saliva samples were collected in sterile urine containers provided by the researcher and stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between +4 and +8 degrees for a maximum of two (2) months. On average, they were sent to the laboratory every 15 days by means of carrying bags containing ice molds. Saliva was studied by LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) method by the expert staff of the laboratory. Cortisol level (nmol/L) measurement was obtained for both intervention and control group in all face-to-face sessions. Because cortisol level have diurnal rythm and highest level is shown in the morning, samples were of all women in the morning once they came to clinic. Samples were to be collected with no eating, drinking, gum chewing or smoking in the 30 minutes prior to collection. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pregnancy rate | through study completion, average 28 days | result of pregnancy test |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed