Pompe Disease (Late-onset)
Conditions
Keywords
Pompe, rhGAA
Brief summary
This is a multicenter, international open-label extension study of ATB200/AT2221 in adult subjects with late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) who completed Study ATB200-03.
Detailed description
This is an open-label extension study for subjects who completed the ATB200-03 study. The subjects will stay in this study until regulatory approval or marketing authorization and/or commercialization in the participating subject's country.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1\. Subject must have completed Study ATB200-03. Note: Subjects who were forced to withdraw from Study ATB200-03 for a logistical reason not related to the efficacy or safety of cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat (eg, hospitalization for a car accident, COVID-19 pandemic, or emergency surgery) that resulted in several consecutive missed doses may have been eligible to participate in this study upon approval by the Amicus medical monitor.
Exclusion criteria
1. Subject plans to receive gene therapy or participate in another interventional study for Pompe disease. 2. Subject, if female, is pregnant or breastfeeding. 3. Subject, whether male or female, is planning to conceive a child during the study. 4. Subject had a hypersensitivity to any of the excipients in cipaglucosidase alfa or miglustat, or had a medical condition or any other extenuating circumstance that may have, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, posed an undue safety risk to the subject or may have compromised his/her ability to comply with or adversely impacted protocol requirements.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Entire extension study (mean = 40.5 months on treatment) | Number of subjects with TEAE, TESAE, and TEAE leading to discontinuation during this long-term extension study |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) | baseline, Week 208 | Motor function was measured using the 6-minute walk distance (meters) |
| Change From Baseline in Sitting % Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | baseline, Week 208 | Pulmonary function was measured by sitting % predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) |
| Change From Baseline in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Lower Extremity Score | baseline, Week 208 | Strength was measured by manual muscle testing (MMT) using the Medical Research Council grading scale (0 to 5 points, with 5 indicating normal function). Change from baseline values \>0 represent improvement. |
| Change From Baseline in the Total Score for Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) - Physical Function | baseline, Week 208 | Physical Function Short Form 20a (v2.0) consisted of 20 questions. The first 14 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = unable to do; 2 = with much difficulty; 3 = with some difficulty; 4 = with a little difficulty; 5 = without any difficulty; the next 6 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = cannot do; 2 = quite a lot; 3 = somewhat; 4 = very little; 5 = not at all. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items. Total scores range from 20 to 100. A higher score represented a better outcome. |
| Change From Baseline in the Total Score for PROMIS® - Fatigue | baseline, Week 208 | Fatigue Short Form 8a consisted of 6 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = not at all; 2 = a little bit; 3 = somewhat; 4 = quite a bit; 5 = very much; and 2 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = never; 2 = rarely; 3 = sometimes; 4 = often; 5 = always. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items resulting in a total score range from 6 (minimum) to 30 (maximum). A lower score represented lower fatigue symptoms. |
| Change From Baseline in Gait, Stairs, Gower, Chair (GSGC) Test | baseline, Week 208 | The GSGC consisted of a 10-meter walk for evaluation of gait, a 4-stair climb, Gowers' maneuver, and arising from a chair. Results of the GSGC included the time required to complete the individual tests, individual scores for each of the tests (1 to 7 points for each of gait, 4-stair climb, and Gowers' maneuver, and 1 to 6 points for arising from a chair), and a total score. GSGC total score was the sum of the component scores from the 4 functional tests. The total score ranged from a minimum of 4 points (normal performance) to a maximum of 27 points (worst performance). |
| Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | baseline, Week 208 | The EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire comprises 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: Level 1=no problems, Level 2=slight problems, Level 3=moderate problems, Level 4=severe problems, and Level 5=extreme problems. In this categorical assessment, subjects were asked to indicate their health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the 5 dimensions. Outcomes for change from baseline at Week 208 include 'no change', 'worsening' relative to baseline category, or 'improvement' relative to baseline category. Changes (worsening or improvement) are shown by magnitude of change (how many Levels) in each categorical assessment. |
| Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | baseline, Week 208 | The Subject's Global Impression of Change overall physical well-being (question 1) is scored on a 7-point rating scale ranging from "very much worse" to "very much improved." |
| Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | baseline, Week 208 | The Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is designed to record the physician's assessment of the subject's status, taking into account the subject's signs and symptoms and other neuromuscular symptoms, and signs relative to their status at the Baseline Visit. The PGIC is based on a single item that is scored on a 7-point rating scale ranging from 1 "very much worse" to 7 "very much improved." |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Creatine Kinase (U/L) | baseline, Week 208 | Percent change from baseline to Week 208 in the levels of biomarker creatine kinase (CK) |
| Percent Change From Baseline in Urine Hex4 (mmol/Mol Creatinine) | baseline, Week 208 | Percent change from baseline to Week 208 in the levels of biomarker urine Hex4. |
| Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208 | baseline, Week 208 | Immunogenicity was assessed by the number (%) of subjects with positive specific anti-cipaglucosidase antibodies at baseline and at Week 208 |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group Participants who received ATB200 (20 mg/kg) co-administered with AT2221 (260 mg) in the feeder study who continued on that dose in this long-term extension | 81 |
| Treatment Switched Group Participants who received alglucosidase alfa/placebo in the feeder study who were switched to ATB200 (20 mg/kg) co-administered with AT2221 (260 mg) in this long-term extension | 37 |
| Total | 118 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment Continued Group | Treatment Switched Group | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at diagnosis | 40.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.82 | 37.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.4 | 39.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.35 |
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 12 Participants | 3 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 69 Participants | 34 Participants | 103 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 48.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.53 | 46.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.47 | 48.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.52 |
| Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT)-experienced | 61 Participants | 29 Participants | 90 Participants |
| ERT-naive | 20 Participants | 8 Participants | 28 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 5 Participants | 1 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 71 Participants | 30 Participants | 101 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 48 Participants | 18 Participants | 66 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 33 Participants | 19 Participants | 52 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 81 | 0 / 37 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 80 / 81 | 37 / 37 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 17 / 81 | 10 / 37 |
Outcome results
Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug
Number of subjects with TEAE, TESAE, and TEAE leading to discontinuation during this long-term extension study
Time frame: Entire extension study (mean = 40.5 months on treatment)
Population: Open-label extension (OLE) Safety Population defined as all subjects who took at least one dose of ATB200/AT2221 combination treatment in Study ATB200-07
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAEs | 80 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TESAEs | 17 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAEs leading to discontinuation | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAE leading to death | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAE leading to death | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAEs | 37 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TEAEs leading to discontinuation | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs), and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug | Subjects with TESAEs | 10 Participants |
Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD)
Motor function was measured using the 6-minute walk distance (meters)
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: Motor function was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 39 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 18 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) | -33.3 meters | Standard Deviation 37.6 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) | -8.6 meters | Standard Deviation 62.77 |
Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses
The EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire comprises 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. Subjects are asked to indicate their health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the 5 dimensions. The subject's self-rated health is also recorded on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labeled The best health you can imagine and The worst health you can imagine. Higher scores represent an improved sense of overall health while lower scores represent a worsening of overall health.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: EQ-5D-5L was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 42 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 19 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (1 level) | 11 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (2 levels) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (1 level) | 7 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (2 levels) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (1 level) | 8 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | No change from baseline | 29 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (1 level) | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (1 level) | 9 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (2 levels) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | No change from baseline | 27 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (1 level) | 10 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (2 levels) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (1 level) | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (2 levels) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | No change from baseline | 23 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (1 level) | 5 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (2 levels) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (1 level) | 9 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (2 levels) | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | No change from baseline | 22 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | No change from baseline | 25 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (1 level) | 5 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (2 levels) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (1 level) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | No change from baseline | 14 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (1 level) | 5 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (2 levels) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (2 levels) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | No change from baseline | 12 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (1 level) | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Improvement (1 level) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (1 level) | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | No change from baseline | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Self-care | Worsening (1 level) | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | No change from baseline | 12 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | No change from baseline | 13 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Mobility | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (2 levels) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Worsening (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (1 level) | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (1 level) | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Improvement (3 or 4 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Pain/discomfort | Improvement (2 levels) | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Usual Activities | Worsening (1 level) | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Responses | Anxiety/depression | Worsening (1 level) | 1 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Gait, Stairs, Gower, Chair (GSGC) Test
The GSGC consisted of a 10-meter walk for evaluation of gait, a 4-stair climb, Gowers' maneuver, and arising from a chair. Results of the GSGC included the time required to complete the individual tests, individual scores for each of the tests (1 to 7 points for each of gait, 4-stair climb, and Gowers' maneuver, and 1 to 6 points for arising from a chair), and a total score. GSGC total score was the sum of the component scores from the 4 functional tests. The total score ranged from a minimum of 4 points (normal performance) to a maximum of 27 points (worst performance).
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: GSGC was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 33 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 14 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Gait, Stairs, Gower, Chair (GSGC) Test | 0.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.98 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Gait, Stairs, Gower, Chair (GSGC) Test | 0.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.59 |
Change From Baseline in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Lower Extremity Score
Strength was measured by manual muscle testing (MMT) using the Medical Research Council grading scale (0 to 5 points, with 5 indicating normal function). Change from baseline values \>0 represent improvement.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: Muscle strength was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 35 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 15 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Lower Extremity Score | 0.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.38 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Lower Extremity Score | 0.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.61 |
Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1)
The Subject's Global Impression of Change overall physical well-being (question 1) is scored on a 7-point rating scale ranging from very much worse to very much improved.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: The SGIC was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 42 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 19 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | No change | 15 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Very much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Somewhat improved | 9 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Much improved | 4 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Somewhat worse | 12 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Very much improved | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Very much improved | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Very much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Much worse | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Somewhat worse | 2 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | No change | 9 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Much improved | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Overall Physical Well-being (Subject's Global Impression of Change [SGIC], Question 1) | Somewhat improved | 3 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status
The Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is designed to record the physician's assessment of the subject's status, taking into account the subject's signs and symptoms and other neuromuscular symptoms, and signs relative to their status at the Baseline Visit. The PGIC is based on a single item that is scored on a 7-point rating scale ranging from 1 very much worse to 7 very much improved.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: The PGIC was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 40 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 19 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Somewhat worse | 9 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Somewhat improved | 6 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Much improved | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | No change | 21 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Very much improved | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Very much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Very much improved | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Very much worse | 0 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Much worse | 1 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Somewhat worse | 3 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | No change | 8 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Somewhat improved | 5 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status | Much improved | 1 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Sitting % Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Pulmonary function was measured by sitting % predicted forced vital capacity (FVC)
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: Pulmonary function was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 41 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 15 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in Sitting % Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | -3.8 percent predicted FVC | Standard Deviation 9.1 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in Sitting % Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | -0.5 percent predicted FVC | Standard Deviation 8.54 |
Change From Baseline in the Total Score for Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) - Physical Function
Physical Function Short Form 20a (v2.0) consisted of 20 questions. The first 14 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = unable to do; 2 = with much difficulty; 3 = with some difficulty; 4 = with a little difficulty; 5 = without any difficulty; the next 6 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = cannot do; 2 = quite a lot; 3 = somewhat; 4 = very little; 5 = not at all. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items. Total scores range from 20 to 100. A higher score represented a better outcome.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: PROMIS-Physical Function was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 42 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 19 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in the Total Score for Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) - Physical Function | -2.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.38 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in the Total Score for Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) - Physical Function | -2.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.14 |
Change From Baseline in the Total Score for PROMIS® - Fatigue
Fatigue Short Form 8a consisted of 6 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = not at all; 2 = a little bit; 3 = somewhat; 4 = quite a bit; 5 = very much; and 2 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = never; 2 = rarely; 3 = sometimes; 4 = often; 5 = always. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items. A lower score represented lower fatigue symptoms.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: PROMIS-Fatigue was evaluated using the Full Analysis Set (consisting of subjects in the study who had both a valid baseline and at least 1 post-baseline assessment for at least 1 of the main efficacy endpoints). Baseline and Month 208 assessment available for 42 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 19 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Change From Baseline in the Total Score for PROMIS® - Fatigue | 1.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.14 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Change From Baseline in the Total Score for PROMIS® - Fatigue | 1.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.72 |
Percent Change From Baseline in Creatine Kinase (U/L)
Percent change from baseline to Week 208 in the levels of biomarker creatine kinase (CK)
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: The Full Analysis Set was used in analyses of biomarkers. A total of 40 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 18 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group had CK values at Week 208.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Percent Change From Baseline in Creatine Kinase (U/L) | -17.8 percent change from baseline | Standard Deviation 27.93 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Percent Change From Baseline in Creatine Kinase (U/L) | -29.0 percent change from baseline | Standard Deviation 37.11 |
Percent Change From Baseline in Urine Hex4 (mmol/Mol Creatinine)
Percent change from baseline to Week 208 in the levels of biomarker urine Hex4.
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: The Full Analysis Set was used in analyses of biomarkers. A total of 39 subjects in the Treatment Continued Group and 17 subjects in the Treatment Switched Group had urine hex4 values at Week 208.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Percent Change From Baseline in Urine Hex4 (mmol/Mol Creatinine) | -16.7 percent change from baseline | Standard Deviation 43.7 |
| Treatment Switched Group | Percent Change From Baseline in Urine Hex4 (mmol/Mol Creatinine) | -62.4 percent change from baseline | Standard Deviation 17.8 |
Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208
Immunogenicity was assessed by the number (%) of subjects with positive specific anti-cipaglucosidase antibodies at baseline and at Week 208
Time frame: baseline, Week 208
Population: In the Treatment Continued group, 76 subjects had immunogenicity data at baseline, and 41 subjects had data at Week 208. In the Treatment Switched group, 36 subjects had immunogenicity data at baseline and 20 subjects had data at Week 208.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Continued Group | Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208 | Baseline | 63 Participants |
| Treatment Continued Group | Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208 | Week 208 | 34 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208 | Baseline | 30 Participants |
| Treatment Switched Group | Proportion of Subjects With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies at Baseline and Week 208 | Week 208 | 17 Participants |